Vaginal Microbiota and Post-cesarean SSI

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the relationship between vaginal microbiota composition and the development of post-cesarean section wound infection in women undergoing cesarean delivery. The main question it aims to answer is:

Is there a correlation between specific vaginal microbiota profiles and the incidence of post-cesarean section wound infection? Can specific bacterial taxa or diversity indices within the vaginal microbiota predict the risk of post-cesarean section wound infection?

Participants will:

Provide vaginal swab samples pre-operatively and post-operatively. Undergo standard post-cesarean section care and follow-up. Have wound assessment performed per standard of care, and have data collected regarding wound infection status.

Have demographic and clinical data collected, including but not limited to, antibiotic use, gestational age, and comorbidities.