VCV vs PRVC in Pediatric Anesthesia; an EIT- and LS-based Study

ConditionAtelectasis
Trial statusNot yet recruiting
Trial phaseNot applicable
Trial typeInterventional
Biological sexAll
Age3-10
SponsorVittore Buzzi Children's Hospital

About this trial

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the incidence and severity of intraoperative pulmonary atelectasis, measured by Lung Ultrasound Score (LUS) and EIT (Electrical Impedance Tomography), between two different modes of mechanical ventilation: Volume Control Ventilation (VCV) and Pressure Regulated Volume Control (PRVC/PCV-VG)

Eligibility criteria

Qualifiers

Patients requiring intraoperative mechanical ventilation via endotracheal intubation

Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians. For children capable of understanding, assent will also be obtained based on age and cognitive ability.

ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status I-II

Disqualifiers

Patients with significant pre-existing lung disease (e.g., cystic fibrosis, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia, severe uncontrolled asthma, neuromuscular disease with respiratory compromise).

Patients with complex congenital heart disease or significant hemodynamic instability.

Patients undergoing thoracic surgery or procedures that could significantly alter lung mechanics (e.g., pre-existing pneumothorax).

Refusal of parents/guardians or patient to participate in the study.

Trial design

Treatments tested in this trial

  • PRVC ventilation
  • VCV ventilation

Treatment groups

88 Participants
are divided into 2 treatment groups