About this trial
The overall objective of this program of research is to utilize phosphatidylethanol (PEth), a blood-based biomarker that can detect alcohol use for up to 28 days to deliver a feasible telehealth-based 26-week CM intervention. This study will test a telehealth PEth-based CM model in a sample of adults with AUD (n=200), recruited via online platforms by randomizing individuals to six months of 1) an online cognitive behavioral therapy for AUD (CBT4CBT) and telehealth PEth-based CM (CM condition) or 2) CBT4CBT and reinforcers for submitting blood samples (no abstinence required) (control condition). Investigators will assess group differences in PEth-defined abstinence and regular excessive drinking (PEth \>= 200 ng/mL), and alcohol-related harms (e.g., smoking, drug use). This study will address important gaps in CM research by assessing outcomes during a 12-month follow-up, which is much longer than most previous CM studies; using a conceptual model to identify predictors of post-treatment abstinence. Investigators will conduct an economic analysis to place the cost of this model in the context of downstream CM-associated cost-offsets and improvements in personal and public health.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Had 2 heavy drinking episodes (assigned male at birth > 4 standard drinks (SDs), assigned female at birth > 3 SDs) or ≥14 SDs in the prior 14 days verified by PEth 16:0/18:1 biomarker > 20 ng/mL (indicates at least 2 heavy drinking episodes in past two weeks);
Have a DSM-5 diagnosis of a current AUD as assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5;
18+ (individuals over 65 will be assessed for cognitive impairments)
Are not receiving treatment for AUD
Disqualifiers
have a current diagnosis of severe substance use disorder (other than AUD, tobacco, and cannabis);
PEth biomarker ≤ 20 ng/mL (indicates no heavy drinking in past month)
inability to provide informed consent based on the UBACC or MacCAT-CR;
alcohol withdrawal-related seizure or hospitalization in prior 12 months;
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Contingency Management
- Computer Based Training for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for AUD (CBT4CBT)
Treatment groups
Sponsors and collaborators
Washington State University
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Collaborator
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborator
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
Collaborator