About this trial
This randomized controlled trial evaluates the effectiveness of a VR-based CBT intervention for social anxiety-driven depression among Hong Kong youth (ages 15-24). Given the limitations of traditional CBT in addressing deep-seated fears, this study explores a more engaging and scalable alternative. Ninety participants with depressive symptoms and social difficulties will undergo six 60-minute VR sessions based on Clark and Wells' cognitive model of social phobia, with assessments at baseline, post-treatment, and three-month follow-up using the Social Phobia Inventory and PHQ-9. The study investigates whether VR intervention reduces social anxiety-driven depression and assesses its cost-effectiveness. Expected outcomes include symptom reduction, sustained benefits at follow-up, and evidence for VR as an innovative, scalable mental health intervention, informing clinical practice, research, and policy in Hong Kong and beyond.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
youths aged between 15 and 24 years old; and
scoring above 24 on the Social Phobia Inventory.
Disqualifiers
unable to attempt a baseline assessment (e.g., due to being unpermitted to leave a psychiatric ward);
photosensitive epilepsy;
significant visual, auditory, or balance impairment;
currently receiving another intensive psychological intervention; and
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- VR intervention