About this trial
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transluminal drainage has become a first-line treatment modality for symptomatic pancreatic pseudocysts. Despite the increasing popularity of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMSs), the use of a LAMS is limited by its high costs and specific adverse events compared to plastic stent placement. To date, there has been a paucity of data on the appropriate stent type in this setting. This trial aims to assess the non-inferiority of plastic stents to a LAMS for the initial EUS-guided drainage of pseudocysts.
Eligibility criteria
Qualifiers
Patients with pancreatic pseudocyst(s) defined by the revised Atlanta classification
The longest diameter of a targeted pseudocyst ≥ 5 cm
Patients requiring drainage for symptoms associated with a pseudocyst (e.g., infection, gastrointestinal symptoms including abdominal pain, or jaundice)
Patients aged 18 years or older
Disqualifiers
A pseudocyst that is inaccessible via the EUS-guided approach
A plastic or lumen-apposing metal stent in situ
Coagulopathy (e.g., platelet count < 50,000/mm3 or prothrombin time international normalised ratio [PT-INR] >1.5)
Users of antithrombotic agents that cannot be discontinued according to the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society [JGES] guidelines
Trial design
Treatments tested in this trial
- Plastic stent
- LAMS