Clinical trials

This multicenter prospective observational study will evaluate the value of dynamic FDG-PET LAFOV imaging during the initial therapeutic assessment of a head and neck cancer 3 months after completion of curative radiotherapy.

Septic syndromes are a major although largely under-recognized health care problem and represent the first cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICU). While it has long been known that sepsis deeply perturbs immune homeostasis by inducing a tremendous systemic inflammatory response, novel findings indicate that sepsis indeed initiates a more complex immune response that varies over time, with the concomitant occurrence of both pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. As a resultant, after a short pro-inflammatory phase, septic patients enter a stage of protracted immunosuppression. This is illustrated in those patients by reactivation of dormant viruses (cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)) or infections due to pathogens, including fungi, which are normally pathogenic solely in immunocompromised hosts. These alterations might be directly responsible for worsening outcome in patients who survived initial resuscitation as nearly all immune functions are deeply compromised. New promising therapeutic strategies are currently emerging from those recent findings such as adjunctive immunostimulation for the most immunosuppressed patients. The prerequisite for immunostimulation administration (Interferon gama (IFNg), Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF), interleukin 7 (IL-7)) however relies on clinicians' capacity to identify patients who could benefit the most from these immunoadjuvant therapies, as there is no clinical sign of immune dysfunctions. In this context, the main objectives of IMMUNOSEPSIS 4 study are: 1. to identify the best biomarkers for sepsis-induced immunosuppression 2. to evaluate ex vivo candidate treatments which could rejuvenate immune functions after septic shock

A study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of triplet combination of inavolisib plus ribociclib and fulvestrant versus placebo plus ribociclib and fulvestrant in the first-line setting in participants with endocrine-therapy-resistant hormone receptor (HR)-positive (HR+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC).

The study will assess the efficacy and safety of 2 dose regimens of pegozafermin compared to placebo for the treatment of liver fibrosis stage F2 or F3 in adult participants with MASH.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if investigational agent LRK-4189 works to treat solid tumors in adults, with a focus on colorectal cancer. It will also learn about the safety of drug LRK-4189. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is LRK-4189, administered alone or in combination with standard chemotherapy regimens, safe and tolerable in patients with solid tumors? Participants will: * Take investigational agent LRK-4189 alone or in combination with standard chemotherapy regimens every day for up to 3 years. * Visit the clinic once every week for checkups and tests.

The primary objective of this study is to characterize real-world clinical outcomes of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) using retrospective review of de-identified patient records.

This study is open to adults with certain kidney conditions, including secondary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (sFSGS), treatment-resistant primary minimal change disease (TR-pMCD), Alport Syndrome (AS), and treatment-resistant primary membranous nephropathy (TR-pMN). Adolescents with treatment-resistant primary MCD can also participate in this study. The purpose of this study is to find out whether a medicine called BI 764198 helps people with these kidney conditions. Participants are put into 2 groups randomly, which means by chance. One group takes BI 764198 tablets, and the other group takes placebo tablets. Placebo tablets look like BI 764198 tablets but do not contain any medicine. Participants take a tablet once a day for 20 weeks. All participants also continue their standard medication for their kidney condition during the study. Participants have twice the chance of being placed in the BI 764198 group than in the placebo group. Participants are in the study for about 7 months. During this time, they visit the study site 6 times and have 3 phone calls. Doctors regularly test the protein levels in participants' urine by collecting urine samples. They also check kidney function by taking blood samples. The results are compared between the two groups to see whether the treatment works. The doctors also regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects.

This study is open to adults with advanced extrapulmonary neuroendocrine cancer. The purpose of this study is to find out if a study medicine called obrixtamig plus standard chemotherapy (carboplatin and etoposide) improves survival when compared to standard chemotherapy (carboplatin and etoposide) alone. Obrixtamig is an antibody-like molecule that may help the immune system fight cancer. Another purpose of the study is to test a medical device being developed to measure levels of the tumour marker delta-like ligand 3 (DLL3). Participants are put into 2 groups randomly, which means by chance. One group (treatment arm) receives obrixtamig and standard chemotherapy followed by obrixtamig alone for up to 3 years. The other group (control arm) receives standard chemotherapy without obrixtamig for about 4 months. All treatments are given as infusions into a vein. During the study, participants in both groups visit the study site regularly. Participants in the treatment arm stay overnight at the study site following the first 2 obrixtamig treatments. The doctors regularly check participants' health and take note of any unwanted effects. At some of the visits, doctors check the size of the tumour(s). The results are compared between the 2 groups to see whether the treatment works.

The main purpose of this clinical study is to investigate the effectiveness workflow of the clinical use of the pulsed field (PF) ablation system (VARIPULSE™ Catheter and TRUPULSE™ Generator) when used for cardiac ablation with the new VARIPULSE™ Pro software in participants with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF; irregular heartbeat where episodes start and stop on their own, usually within seven days) and persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF; irregular, rapid heartbeat that lasts over 7 days up to 1year and doesn't stop on its own).

This is a study to confirm the clinical efficacy and safety of sonelokimab compared with placebo in the treatment of adults with active psoriatic arthritis who have had a previous inadequate response or intolerance to anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α therapy.

Researchers are looking for new ways to treat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Researchers have designed a study medicine called ifinatamab deruxtecan (also called I-DXd or MK-2400) to treat mCRPC. The goal of this study is to learn if people who receive I-DXd live longer overall and live longer without the cancer growing or spreading than people who receive chemotherapy.

The study will determine the safety, tolerability, recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) and preliminary efficacy of BGB-11417 as monotherapy and in combination with azacitidine in participants with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)or MDS/myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) .

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety of GDC-4198 alone and in combination with giredestrant and also the efficacy of GDC-4198 + giredestrant versus abemaciclib + giredestrant in participants with locally advanced or metastatic ER+, HER2- breast cancer. The study consists of 2 phases: Phase Ib and Phase II. Phase Ib will evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of GDC-4198 alone and in combination with giredestrant. Phase II stage will compare the activity and safety of GDC-4198 and giredestrant with abemaciclib and giredestrant.

This is a first time in human (FTiH) Phase I/IIa, open-label, multi-centre study of AZD3470 in participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumors with MTAP deficiency. The study consists of several study modules, evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of AZD3470 as monotherapy or in combination with other anti-cancer agents.

This study will evaluate de-identified (anonymous) data in subject medical charts to review the clinical outcomes of various treatment approaches in the treatment of chronic pain.

The purpose of the study is to evaluate efficacy of riliprubart compared to IVIg in adult participants with CIDP who are receiving maintenance treatment with IVIg. The study duration will be for a maximum of 109 weeks including screening, treatment phases, and follow-up.

This is a Phase 1/2, multicenter, open-label (unless otherwise specified in a combination-specific module) study of inlexisertib in combination with anticancer therapies. Modules within the master protocol are defined according to different combinations of inlexisertib with other anticancer agents.

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of mezigdomide (CC-92480), bortezomib and dexamethasone (MeziVd) versus pomalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (PVd) in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who received between 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy and who have had prior lenalidomide exposure.

The purpose of this study is to test a new medicine, vepugratinib, in comparison with placebo, to see if it is safe and can help people with a bladder cancer that is advanced or has spread. Vepugratinib or placebo will be administered in combination with enfortumab vedotin and pembrolizumab. Study participation could last up to approximately 6 years.

The purpose of this Phase 3 study is to demonstrate the efficacy of claseprubart (DNTH103) as compared to placebo in participants with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP).

QoL is often not assessed in real-world studies; hence, there is limited understanding about the real-world QoL of patients diagnosed with CLL. Besides, studies evaluating QoL have largely focused on comparing treated and untreated populations. In particular, QoL of patients treated with acalabrutinib has not been evaluated in a real-life setting. The aim of this study is to describe the QoL of CLL patients treated with acalabrutinib between the treatment initiation and twelve months after, in a real-life setting.

Ovarian cancer is a lethal disease with an estimated 310,000 new cases and 200,000 deaths experienced worldwide in 2020. The purpose of this study is to assess the adverse events and change in disease activity of mirvetuximab soravtansine with carboplatin, or bevacizumab (Bev), or bev alone in participants with ovarian cancer (OC). Participants must have confirmation of folate receptor alpha (FRa) positivity by the Ventana folate receptor 1 (FOLR1) Assay. Mirvetuximab Soravtansine (MIRV) is an investigational drug for the treatment of OC. Participants will be assigned to 1 of 3 substudies and further into groups called treatment arms. In substudy 1, arms A-C, participants will receive 1 of 2 doses of MIRV with Bev, or Bev alone. In substudy 2, arms D and E, participants will receive 1 of 2 doses of MIRV with carboplatin, followed by MIRV alone. In substudy 3, arms F and G, participants will receive one of two doses of MIRV with BEV and carboplatin, followed by MIRV with BEV. Approximately 400 participants will be enrolled in the study at 100 sites around the world. Participants will receive intravenously (IV) infused MIRV with IV infused carboplatin, or IV infused Bev, or IV infused carboplatin and Bev, or IV infused Bev alone. The total study duration will be approximately 40 months. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic and may require frequent medical assessments, blood tests, and scans.

The study will assess the efficacy and safety of pegozafermin administered in participants with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH (biopsy-confirmed fibrosis stage F4 MASH \[previously known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, NASH\]).

The goal of this ancillary clinical trial is to evaluated circulating DNA as a biomarker of residual disease after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carninoma. The main question it aims to answer is : \- Does circulating DNA (cDNA) be able to detect residual disease 3 months after the end of chemoradiotherapy ? Researchers will compare detection of cDNA at 3-months and objective response (clinical and radiological). Participants will : * be included in the main study (Neck-TAR) * have a blood sample 1 and 3-month after the end of treatment

Ascending aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are serious conditions that can lead to aortic dissections or ruptures, carrying a high risk of mortality. Their pathophysiology is based on complex mechanisms involving inflammatory and metabolic processes, as well as alterations in mitochondrial function. The presence of a bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) or tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) significantly influences the progression and severity of aneurysms. Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) patients often develop aortic aneurysms earlier, as early as age 40-50, whereas tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) patients generally present with a degenerative condition that appears later (after age 50). The objective of this study is to compare the inflammatory, metabolic, and transcriptomic signatures of myeloid cells and total aortic tissue between BAV and TAV patients. These analyses will help identify specific molecular mechanisms, potential biomarkers, and therapeutic targets. To ensure pathophysiological homogeneity, patients with aneurysms of genetic origin (Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, etc.) will be excluded.