Alzheimer's Disease Dementia

ATHENE II is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MLC901 in subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, as well as its effects on plasma biomarkers compared to placebo.

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of community-based early detection and targeted interventions, including stem cell therapy and wearable non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) devices, for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in adults aged 55 years and older residing in U.S. urban and suburban communities. Primary objectives include assessing improvements in MCI detection rates, cognitive outcomes, and progression delay compared to standard care.

Cognitive decline affects millions of older adults worldwide and has a profound impact on individuals, families, and healthcare systems. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is often an early stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), a condition for which there is currently no cure. Identifying individuals at risk at the earliest possible stage remains a major challenge. Traditional diagnostic approaches, such as laboratory biomarkers, neuroimaging, and neuropsychological testing, are usually performed at a single point in time and may fail to detect subtle or early changes in brain function and daily behavior. Recent advances in wearable technology, such as smartwatches and smart rings, allow continuous and noninvasive monitoring of physiological and behavioral patterns in daily life. These devices can capture data related to physical activity, sleep, heart rate, and other parameters that may change before clear cognitive symptoms become evident. When combined with clinical, laboratory, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, and electroencephalographic (EEG) information, these data may help identify early signs of cognitive decline. The objective of this study is to develop and validate models capable of detecting early indicators of MCI and early-stage Alzheimer's disease by integrating multiple sources of data, including clinical assessments, blood tests, neuropsychological evaluations, brain imaging, EEG recordings, and continuous data obtained from wearable devices. This is an observational, analytical, single-center, prospective cohort study that will include 150 participants of both sexes, aged 65 years or older. Participants will be recruited from the Dementia Outpatient Clinic of Getúlio Vargas University Hospital (HUGV), through referrals from external neurologists, or via study dissemination on social media. To achieve the target sample size, up to 250 individuals may be approached using a non-probabilistic, convenience-based recruitment strategy. After providing informed consent, participants will undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, standardized and validated neuropsychological testing, laboratory and imaging examinations, and EEG recording. Participants will also receive training to use wearable devices for continuous monitoring in their daily routines. A control group of older adults without cognitive impairment will be included for comparison. All collected data will be securely stored in a centralized database and used to develop and validate analytical models aimed at identifying patterns associated with cognitive decline. The results of this study may support earlier identification of individuals at risk for MCI and Alzheimer's disease, help guide timely interventions, and potentially delay disease progression and early institutionalization, contributing to improved quality of life for older adults and their families.

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether HellenCare, a multicomponent nutraceutical, improves cognitive and functional outcomes in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD). The investigators will compare changes in outcomes between the HellenCare group and the placebo group to determine if the intervention is effective and safe.