AML, Adult

This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled, open-label phase III trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of the VAG regimen (azacitidine, venetoclax, and gilteritinib) compared with standard 3+7 chemotherapy (cytarabine plus daunorubicin or idarubicin) combined with gilteritinib in newly diagnosed, fit patients with FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML). A total of 300 patients aged ≥14 to \<75 years with FLT3-ITD or FLT3-TKD mutations will be enrolled and randomized 1:1 to the experimental or control arm, stratified by age (≤60 vs. \>60 years). The primary endpoint is event-free survival (EFS). Secondary endpoints include composite complete remission (CRc) rate, minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity rate by flow cytometry and NGS, overall survival (OS), relapse-free survival (RFS), and 30-day and 60-day mortality.

This research is being conducted to determine a safe and effective dose of revumenib that can be given in combination with standard induction (initial therapy to induce a remission) + FLT3 targeted therapy (midostaurin) and a single cycle of post-remission therapy + FLT3 targeted therapy (midostaurin) to participants with newly diagnosed Nucleophosmin (NPM1) and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutated Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: * Revumenib (SNDX-5613) (a type of menin inhibitor) * Midostaurin (a type of multi-kinase including FLT3 inhibitor) * Cytarabine (a type of antineoplastic agent) * Daunorubicin (a type of antineoplastic agent)

This study is a multicenter, randomized, controlled phase III clinical trial aimed at comparing the efficacy of two induction chemotherapy regimens-VA (Venetoclax + Azacitidine) and D/IA (Daunorubicin/Idarubicin + Cytarabine)-in elderly patients (aged 55-75) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are fit for intensive chemotherapy.

Patients with refractory myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in exclusive palliative care frequently receive red blood cell transfusions based on hemoglobin thresholds, despite limited evidence of clinical benefit in this setting. This prospective randomized study compares a standard hemoglobin-based transfusion strategy to a quality-of-life-guided strategy using the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, with the aim of reducing transfusion burden while maintaining patient safety and quality of life.

Mutations in IDH genes are found in numerous cancers and more specifically in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). These mutations target specific amino acids, at positions 140 or 172 of IDH2, and 132 of IDH1. Mutant IDH proteins acquire an abnormal enzymatic activity allowing them to convert α-ketoglutarate (αKG) into D-2 hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), an oncometabolite which massively accumulates in IDH-mutated cells. At high levels, D-2HG behaves as a competitive inhibitor of αKG and affects the activity of Fe(II)/αKG-dependent dioxygenases. This enzymatic family is involved in a broad spectrum of pathways such as demethylation of histone (JHDM histone demethylases) or DNA (methylcytosine hydroxylases of the TET family). As a result, IDH-mutated cells show altered survival, motility, invasiveness and cell differentiation. In AML, IDH1 mutations might be present in 10-15% at diagnosis Ivosidenib (IVO) a first-in-class, oral, irreversible inhibitor of mutant IDH1 has shown clinical activity as a single agent in studies involving patients with IDH1 mutated relapsed or refractory (R/R) AML and in front line settings. In phase II clinical trials, IVO yielded 30-35% of complete response rates both in frontline and R/R settings, with long lasting responses. Based on these results, the FDA (Food and Drug Agency) gave its approval for newly-diagnosed AML IDH1mut patients who are ≥ 75 years old or who have comorbidities and in R/R. However, European Medicines Agency (EMA)'s did not approved IVO due to lack of evidences to support the application. Agios Netherlands B.V. (the company that previously own the drug before Servier Laboratories) withdrew its EMA application. Nevertheless, IVO has been available in France through a compassionate use program (CUP), since February 2020 for R/R patients and March 2022 for first line treatment. In this multicentric retrospective study, sponsor aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ivo in two cohorts of IDH1mut AML patients treated within the CUP. The first cohort will concern patients treated in first line setting and the second cohort those treated in R/R disease. Results might provide new insights regarding IVO in real life settings and support signs of efficacy. This could provide new data for the haematologist community and for another appliance to grant EMA approval of IVO in the setting of R/R IDH1mut AML.

This is a Phase 1b open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation and dose-optimization study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and anti-tumor efficacy of eganelisib as monotherapy and in combination with cytarabine in patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or r/r higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (HR-MDS). The study consists of 2 parts: * Part 1: Dose Escalation (DE) in both monotherapy and in combination. * Part 2: Dose Optimization

This clinical trial is a platform-type clinical study intended to investigate the efficacy and safety of MRD-positive acute myeloid leukemia patients after comprehensive treatment, which includes but is not limited to the following drugs and protocols: Chemotherapy, small molecule targeted drugs, demethylation drugs, liposome drugs and the combination of these drugs to form a combination of treatment regimen, the specific treatment regimen will be updated according to the results of this trial and the latest research progress at home and abroad.

This multicenter, prospective and retrospective observational study aims to evaluate the use and efficacy of new drugs or their combinations in real-life in a population of adult AML patients.

The goal of the study is to measure physiologic age (there is no current formal definition but is meant to imply that patients should be evaluated holistically rather than on age alone) at baseline in newly diagnosed AML patients over 50 years receiving either intensive or non-intensive treatment. This information will be used to evaluate toxicity, early mortality, remission rates and long term survival.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly fatal malignancy in China, with particularly poor outcomes in elderly patients. Low-intensity regimens yield low remission rates, and median overall survival (OS) typically remains under 6-9 months. Venetoclax (VEN) combined with hypomethylating agents (azacitidine or decitabine（DEC）) has emerged as a first-line therapy for these patients, significantly improving response rates and survival. However, challenges persist, including suboptimal complete remission (CR) rates, low Measurable Residual Disease（MRD） negativity, and tolerability issues with prolonged use. Recent studies suggest that a 3-day decitabine regimen combined with VEN may enhance efficacy and tolerability. Building on prior evidence and our institutional experience, we propose this study to evaluate an optimized dosing strategy of VEN plus decitabine in treatment-naïve elderly or chemotherapy-ineligible AML patients, aiming to further improve clinical outcomes.

With an overall survival of below 12 months, the outcome of relapsed/refractory AML (RR AML) is poor, making it a critical challenge to identify effective therapies at this stage. The RAPID-01 trial aims to show for the first time in a randomized and controlled clinical trial that Pharmacoscopy (PCY), a functional precision medicine platform, helps improve clinical standard-of-care treatment selection for patients suffering from relapsed/refractory AML.

This observational epidemiological study targets patients aged 60 and over with de novo or secondary acute myeloblastic leukemia suitable for intensive receive intensive induction therapy as defined by the group. The main aim of the study is to determine the epidemiological characteristics of AML patients, both clinically and biologically, and to correlate these to their outcome. The incidence of AML increases with age, exponentially after the age of 50, giving a median age at diagnosis of close to 70 years, with over half of patients half of patients are over 60 at diagnosis. The principle of treatment as in younger patients, is based on trying to achieve complete remission (CR). remission (CR). Observed complete remission rates range from 38 to 70%. Long-term survival of elderly subjects remains limited, at around 10 to 15%, despite the various types of consolidation tried out in recent years. years. However, intensive chemotherapy remains the preferred option for initial treatment of these hematological diseases when general condition and comorbidities allow. As shown by Swedish registry studies, it is associated with improved life expectancy. The proportion of patients who can receive intensive initial treatment is not well known in France, probably varies widely from one region to another, and certainly decreases with increasing age. Only the registry studies currently underway will enable us to assess this precisely.

Approximately 30% of adult AML subjects are refractory to induction therapy. Furthermore, of those who achieve CR, approximately 75% will relapse. FLT3-mutated AML comprise an especially poor prognosis group. Until now, there was no established standard for relapsed subjects with FLT3 mutations and less than 20% will achieve CR with subsequent treatment. In phase 3 Study ADMIRAL Trial, gilteritinib has resulted in CRc in over 25% of subjects receiving 120 mg/day before on study HSCT. With this treatment, the median overall survival is at 9.3 months, furthermore, gilteritinib was well tolerated at the proposed doses. This study has been designed for R/R patients for which gilteritinib as single agent has been showed to be superior to high- and low-intensity chemotherapy (Perl, NEJM 2019, Supp Table S4) and patients included in this study will receive this treatment. Beyond high- or low-intensity chemotherapy, other options available are best supportive car or other clinical trials. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of the addition of oral-azacitidine to salvage treatment by gilteritinib in subjects ≥18 years of age with relapsed/refractory FLT3-mutated acute myeloid leukemia

This is a first-in-human, dose-escalation and dose-expansion Phase I study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and efficacy of STI-8591 in subjects with advanced AML who have signed an informed consent form (ICF) and have been screened for enrollment in this study. * Dose escalation phase: rapid titration and conventional 3+3 test design were used to evaluate the safety, dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and PK characteristics of STI-8591. * Dose Expansion Phase: Evaluate the safety, preliminary efficacy and determine the recommended phase II dose (RP2D) of STI-8591 for the treatment of subjects with advanced AML under the conditions of reaching the expanded dose.

This study was a prospective, two-arm, multicenter clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tretinoin capsules combined with azacitidine and venetoclax in the treatment of newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia. Azacitidine, venetoclax, and tretinoin may arrest cancer cell growth by demethylation, promoting cell differentiation, or killing cells, while reducing blood-related adverse effects by promoting cell differentiation.

A multicenter, single-arm clinical study of evaluate the efficacy and safety of selinexor combined with venetoclax as maintenance therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia patients.

A multicenter, single-arm clinical study of evaluate the efficacy and safety of avapritinib as maintenance therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia patients with KIT mutation.

This is an open, single-arm, clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-T) targeting CD33 or CD123 or both sequentially in the treatment of Acute Myelocytic Leukemia.

Following the results of the phase 1b and the phase 3 studies, Venetoclax/Azacitidine (VEN/AZA) was available in France for newly diagnosed AML patients ineligible-IC patients through the early access program the so-called ATU program. Venetoclax (VEN) has been available in France through the ATU since Feb 2021 and through the current post-ATU schema from the point of marketing authorization approval and up to the pending publication of reimbursement and price. Between February 15, 2021, and June 30, 2021, 285 requests for ATU were made to the pharmaceutical company (Abbvie) and led to the initiation of treatment of more than 230 patients. At the end of ATU period, all these 230 ATU patients continued to be treated by VEN/AZA as part of the current post-ATU period. Healthcare professionals and health care decision makers need real world data to better understand the benefit/risk profile of treatment. Early access to treatment in France is close to real-life setting condition.

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal malignancy that arises from the primitive hematopoietic cells within the hematopoietic system. According to SEER cancer statistics, the 5-year survival rate for AML patients stands at a concerning 30%. Despite therapeutic advancements, the development of chemotherapy resistance and the risk of disease relapse pose significant barriers to curative outcomes. Evidence has linked elevated interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in plasma and bone marrow to a poorer prognosis in AML, with IL-6 potentially fostering chemotherapy resistance through the enhancement of fatty acid uptake and the induction of stromal-like morphological changes in AML cells. However, the role of IL-6 as a potential biomarker for monitoring chemotherapy sensitivity in AML has not been fully elucidated. This study seeks to investigate the correlation between IL-6 levels in bone marrow supernatant and the sensitivity to chemotherapy, offering a clinical perspective that could pave the way for improved prognostic markers and personalized treatment strategies.

A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical study comparing the efficacy and safety of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with decitabine-Fludarabine- busulfan (Dec-FB4) and Fludarabine-busulfan (FB4) as pretreatment regimens for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia in adults with MR gene abnormalities

This is a phase 1, first-in-human (FIH), open-label, multicohort study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of CLL1 or CD33 target Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) -induced pluripotent stem cells derived NK cells in patients with relapsed/refractory AML

The goal of this no-profit, multicenter, biological, non-pharmacologic study is to evaluate minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients treated with Azacitidine and Venetoclax according to clinical practice. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. kinetics of disease response on treatment with Azacitidine and Venetoclax through the evaluation of MRD with both cytofluorimetric and molecular techniques 2. impact of MRD on survival outcomes. To this end, bone marrow samples will be collected at pre-defined time-points during treatment and MRD will be assessed.

The treatment of older unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is challenging. The hypomethylating agents (HMA) azacitidine and decitabine have relatively mild side effects and have proven to be feasible for the treatment of older patients and patients with co-morbidities. Currently, venetoclax added to an HMA agent is the new standard of treatment. Since this new standard comes with a substantial societal financial burden, there is a rational to optimize the venetoclax dosing schedule. The CYP3A4 inhibitor cobicistat (COBI) can be used to increase venetoclax exposure, thereby allowing to reduce the dose of venetoclax and thus costs substantially.

1. The effect of D-index on the onset and severity of FN in AML patients. 2. Relationship between the c-D-index and duration of FN in AML patients. 3. Correlation between D-index and MDR. 4. Correlation between D-index and invasive fungal infection. 5. Comparison of FN in different treatment protocols for AML using D-index. 6. Prediction of pulmonary, fungal or blood stream infection.