ATTR Gene Mutation

Primary objective: To identify older adults with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTR-CA) early in the course of the illness, at a time when disease modifying therapies are most effective. The specific aims of this epidemiologic investigation include: 1. To identify subjects with previous lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) Surgery who have evidence of transthyretin (TTR) amyloid deposits in spinal specimens and could be at risk for ATTR cardiac amyloidosis. 2. To evaluate for ATTR-CA among those with localized TTR in the spinal tissue. The study will also explore the following: 1. The prevalence of amyloid in lumbar spinal stenosis specimens by Congo Red staining. 2. The prevalence of TTR deposits among subjects with amyloid as determined by mass spectrometry. 3. Evaluation of a novel artificial intelligence technique for that can identify amyloid histologically with standard H\&E staining. 4. Difference in ATTR-CA prevalence between subjects with TTR and indeterminate amyloid deposits in subject's spine by myocardial uptake of technetium pyrophosphate scan (Tc99-PYP).

The purpose of this study is to determine if TTR gene carriers have early signs of a type of heart disease called amyloidosis using a new radiotracer dye (iodine-124 evuzamitide, I-124E). Participants will undergo a screening that includes a medical history review and completion of quality-of-life surveys. Once screening is complete, participants will undergo an imaging test called a positron emission tomography (PET) scan combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) to make images of the body. The new radiotracer dye (I-124E, a radioactive contrast) will be used during the PET/CT to make amyloidosis visible in the heart and body.

Unicenter, proof-of-concept, prospective, randomised, controlled, open-label and blinded end-point adjudication trial to assess the effect on patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs), patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) and clinical events of a mHealth-based comprehensive management program for patients with chronic heart failure (HF) due to transthyretin-associated amyloidosis (ATTR)-cardiomyopathy (CM) by means of remote daily telemonitoring of signs and symptoms and remote structured follow-up using videoconference.

Patients operated for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) at Ålesund Hospital (200 patients) will have a biopsy to diagnose ATTR amyloidosis. Patients with positive biopsy will be examined to decide wether they have cardiac amyloidosis. All patients with positive biopsy will be followed closely for 10 years wit echocardiography an clinically.