Autoantibodies

This project characterizes the longitudinal progression of children and adults who have tested positive for one or more islet cell autoantibodies across the early stages of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Despite advances in screening, limited evidence exists on how clinical, metabolic, and immunological markers evolve over time and predict progression to symptomatic disease. Using a screened cohort, participants are followed for up to 10 years with repeated standardized assessments. The study evaluates whether population-based screening can reduce diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis and identify early predictors of progression to clinical T1D. Results are expected to improve risk stratification, inform surveillance strategies, and guide the timing of preventive interventions, with implications for clinical practice and health policy.

This prospective, open-label, single-center, one-arm clinical trial aims at evaluating the efficacy and safety of avatrombopag in Chinese adult Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) patients with autoantibodies fail (due to intolerance or resistance) to eltrombopag or herombopag treatment.

In this study, individuals with autoantibodies against Ro/SSA and La/SSB will be followed with regard to clinical manifestations and immunological parameters to identify immunological changes, environmental factors, and early clinical symptoms that characterize the progression from serological autoreactivity to clinically manifest disease.