Autoimmune Cytopenia

This phase II trial investigates how well a naive T cell depleted graft work for the reduction of graft versus host disease in patients with non-malignant diseases requiring hematopoietic cell transplantation. Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cells in the bone marrow, including normal blood-forming cells (stem cells) and cancer cells. It may also stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient, they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The donated stem cells may also replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells.

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of CM336 (BCMA/CD3 Bispecific Antibody) in the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory autoimmune cytopenia

The main objective of this study is to generate diagnosis and therapeutic-decision tools through the identification of molecular causes of PIDs with autoimmunity/inflammation and the variability in disease outcome at the transcriptional level using a combination of omics signatures (transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metagenomics, metabolomics and lipidomics).

The MONIRITUX study aimed to evaluate whether monitoring (i) circulating B-cell reconstitution or (ii) serum rituximab levels could help identify relapse of autoimmune diseases in patients treated with rituximab. Retrospective data suggest that B-cell reconstitution or the appearance of anti-drug antibodies are associated with rituximab's failure to prevent relapses (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune cytopenia...). According to the routine care provided by our institution, patients undergoing rituximab therapy are monitored every three months during the first year after treatment induction and every six months thereafter. At each clinical visit, a blood test is performed to quantify total gammaglobulins, IgG and CD19+ cells (along with other tests depending on the disease). This study will use the remaining blood in the tubes from routine care to quantify CD27+ and CD38+ B cells, as well as serum rituximab and anti-rituximab antibodies, during the first year of follow-up. The primary outcome will be to identify risk factors for clinical relapse according to circulating B-cell or rituximab status.