Bladder Tumor

This phase I study evaluates intravesical calcium electroporation (CaEP) with a new transurethral electrode. The study is primarily designed to assess the safety of CaEP and secondarily, to preliminary explore the efficacy in patients with limited alternative therapies. The anticipated benefits and structured safety precautions justify the ethical conduct of the investigation.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of perioperative use of heated socks on the prevention of hypothermia and its impact on vital signs in patients undergoing bladder tumor surgery. It is anticipated that the data obtained from the study will provide evidence that the use of perioperative heated socks can help prevent hypothermia and positively influence vital signs in patients undergoing bladder tumor surgery.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the AI algorithm can detect bladder tumors better than urologists under cystoscopy. It will also train the AI algorithm for bladder tumor detection. The main question it aims to answer is: Can AI algorithm achieve IOU value, precision, recall, false negative rate of bladder tumor detection similar to that of urologists? The cystoscopy video will be annotated by AI and urologists. Researchers will compare AI algorithm to urologists to see if Al algorithm has a similar capability as urologists do.