Cardiac Arrhythmias

Background: Bruton s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) are used to treat a form of leukemia. But taking BTKi can also increase a person s risk of developing an abnormal heart rhythm. This can cause sudden death. In this natural history study, researchers want to learn how BTKi affects the heart. Objective: To identify and monitor the effects of BTKi on the heart. Eligibility: People aged 18 and older currently receiving or planning to receive BTKi or venetoclax. Design: Participants who have not yet started BTKi will have 2 required clinic visits: 1 before they start taking BTKi, and 1 about 6 months later. Participants who are already taking BTKi will have 1 required visit. Participants will undergo multiple tests: A physical exam, including collection of blood and saliva. A test that measures heart activity via stickers placed on the chest. A test that uses sound waves to capture images of the heart. An exercise stress test that monitors heart activity and blood pressure while the participant works on a treadmill or stationary bike. Sound wave images of the heart may also be taken while the participant exercises. Stress magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be done in place of an exercise test. Participants will lie on a table that slides into a tube. They will be given drugs to stress the heart while images are taken. Participants may wear a device to monitor their heart at home. Participants may have repeat visits if they develop heart symptoms or if they need to stop taking BTKi. They will have follow-up phone calls each year for up to 3 years.

Atrial high-rate episodes (AHREs) detected by cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) are associated with an increased risk of progression to clinical atrial fibrillation (AF), stroke, heart failure, and mortality. However, optimal management strategies for patients with AHREs lasting between 6 minutes and 24 hours remain uncertain. Current guidelines recommend risk factor modification, but the role of early rhythm-control therapy in preventing AHRE progression has not been well established. This prospective, randomized, open-label study aims to evaluate whether a rhythm-control strategy combined with optimal risk factor management can reduce progression to sustained AHREs (≥24 hours) or clinical AF compared with optimal risk factor management alone in patients with device-detected AHREs. Eligible participants with CIED-detected AHREs lasting 6 minutes to 24 hours and without prior clinical AF will be randomly assigned to either a rhythm-control group or a usual-care group. The primary endpoint is progression to AHRE duration ≥24 hours or documented clinical AF. Secondary endpoints include stroke, systemic embolism, heart failure hospitalization, cardiovascular death, and all-cause mortality.

This prospective, acute, first-in-human, non-significant risk study is intended to evaluate a modified version of the ViewFlex X ICE Catheter, Sensor Enabled (ViewFlex X SE) and ViewMate Multi Ultrasound Console (VMM) ICE data integration with the EnSite X EP System (hereafter referred to as the ViewFlex X ICE System).

WILLEM is a multi-center, prospective and retrospective cohort study. The study will assess the performance of a cloud-based and AI-powered ECG analysis platform, named Willem™, developed to detect arrhythmias and other abnormal cardiac patterns. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. A new AI-powered ECG analysis platform can automatice the classification and prediction of cardiac arrhythmic episodes at a cardiologist level. 2. This AI-powered ECG analysis can delay or even avoid harmful therapies and severe cardiac adverse events such as sudden death. The prerequisites for inclusion of patients will be the availability of at least one ECG record in raw data, along with patient clinical data and evolution data after more than 1-year follow-up. Cardiac electrical signals from multiple medical devices will be collected by cardiology experts after obtaining the informed consent. Every cardiac electrical signal from every subject will be reviewed by a board-certified cardiologist to label the arrhythmias and patterns recorded in those tracings. In order to obtain tracings of relevant information, \>95% of the subjects enrolled will have rhythm disorders or abnormal ECG's patterns at the time of enrollment.

The Bad Berka Heart Rhythm Registry (2B2R) is a prospective, single-center observational cohort designed to systematically collect and analyze data of patients undergoing cardiac arrhythmia therapy as well as implantation of cardiac electronic devices (CIEDs) at the Heart Center Bad Berka. The register aims to evaluate procedural safety, acute and long-term efficacy, and clinical outcomes across a broad spectrum of arrhythmias and interventional strategies, including novel technologies such as pulsed field ablation (PFA) and conduction system pacing. The registry is intended to generate real-world evidence to support clinical decision-making, identify predictors of outcomes, and contribute to quality assurance and innovation in the field of cardiac electrophysiology.

The goal of this observational study is to enroll all patients evaluated at the specialized Cardiogenetic Center within the Cardiology Department of the University of Ferrara, Italy. The primary aim of the registry is to collect comprehensive clinical, genetic, and electrophysiological data from individuals with suspected or confirmed arrhythmogenic conditions. By systematically documenting patient demographics, family history, clinical presentations, diagnostic findings, and treatment outcomes, the registry seeks to enhance our understanding of the genetic basis and clinical implications of genetically driven arrhythmias and systemic syndromes. This registry will facilitate long-term follow-up of enrolled patients to assess the natural history of arrhythmogenic disorders and the effectiveness of various therapeutic interventions. Additionally, it aims to identify potential risk factors associated with adverse outcomes, such as sudden cardiac death or major arrhythmic events.

Japanese Cather Ablation (J-AB) Registry is a voluntary nationwide registry, performed by Japanese Heart Rhythm Society, collaborated with the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center. The objectives of this registry are to observe and describe developments in the catheter ablation treatment of arrhythmia in Japan and to provide reliable information on the type of activity performed and the facilities available in Japanese arrhythmia units.