Caregiving Stress

The dual-modal (face-to-face and online approaches), client-customized Caregivers Of dementia Processing Emotions (COPE) programme aims to 1. reduce caregivers' Expressed Emotion (EE), 2. reduce caregivers' depressive symptoms, 3. reduce the behaviourally interactive social dynamic of maladaptation (i.e., dysfunctional dyadic relationship and quality of care), and 4. improve caregivers' perceived stress from PwD's Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). Researchers will compare COPE to a control group (standard therapy) to examine how effective the COPE programme is. Participants will take part in: Pretest prior to COPE implementation Post-test after COPE completion Follow up test in 3 months after COPE completion

The purpose of this observational study is to understand how adults who survive acute respiratory failure (ARF) and the people (usually family) who support ARF survivors after returning home think about the first 6 months of recovery. The study aims to find out if expectations about the recovery process after ARF are associated with mental health symptoms in both survivors and the survivor's care partners. Study participants will complete 3 surveys over 6 months. These surveys ask questions about participants' future expectations, feelings, and mood. Surveys can be completed online, over the phone, or on paper.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a closed-loop and neuroplasticity-based mindfulness program for reducing stress among family caregivers of people with dementia. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: the closed-loop and neuroplasticity-based mindfulness program, a traditional mindfulness program, or brief education on dementia care. The closed-loop and neuroplasticity-based mindfulness program will include three weekly face-to-face training sessions (90 minutes each) and daily guided self-practice over 8 weeks via a mobile application. The traditional mindfulness program will not include the closed-loop approach but will feature general mindfulness practices with the same group size, duration, and frequency as the closed-loop program. The family caregivers in the control group will receive self-directed e-learning on dementia care with support from a registered nurse experienced in dementia care or elderly care, maintaining the same group size, duration, and frequency as the intervention groups. Evaluations will be conducted at baseline (0 weeks), immediately post-intervention (8 weeks), and during a follow-up assessment (6 months). All groups will complete the same assessments at the same time points.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a brief mindfulness training intervention using a consumer-grade wearable device with biofeedback for reducing stress and promoting psychological health in family caregivers of people with dementia. The intervention includes two weekly sessions, each lasting 90 minutes, of brief mindfulness training. The intervention group will be provided with a wearable device that offers biofeedback, which aims to promote their mindfulness practice and help the caregivers cultivate a mindful attitude in their daily activities, leading to stress reduction. Participants in the intervention group will attend a 30-minute briefing session to learn how to use the wearable device and understand the parameters displayed on the device. The caregivers will be instructed to practice mindfulness for 30 minutes every day over the course of eight weeks. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the mindfulness intervention combined with biofeedback or the mindfulness intervention alone. Evaluations will be conducted at three time-points: baseline (0 weeks), mid-intervention (4 weeks), and post-intervention (8 weeks). Both groups will complete the same assessments at each time-point.