Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

This is an observational study in which only data are collected from participants receiving their usual treatment. The study is done in people with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). HFrEF is a long-term condition in which the heart does not pump blood as well as it should. Blood and fluid may collect in the lungs, blood vessels, and tissues causing shortness of breath or tiredness. Over time, heart failure can lead to other serious medical conditions that may result in hospital stays and death. The study treatment vericiguat works by increasing the activity of an enzyme called soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). sGC helps to regulate the heart and blood circulation. Vericiguat has already been studied in previous clinical studies and is available for doctors to prescribe to people with heart failure. This study will collect important data from real-world setting in Korea. The participants of this study are people with HFrEF who will receive vericiguat as prescribed by their doctors according to the approved product information The main purpose of this study is to learn more about how safe vericiguat is in the participants. To do this, researchers will collect data on all medical problems (also called adverse events) that the participants have during the study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events, even if they do not think they might be related to the study treatment. Further, researchers will collect data on how well vericiguat works and treatment patterns in the participants. For this, the following information will be collected: * occurrence of death due to heart and circulatory events * hospital stays due to heart conditions (failure) * dose levels of vericiguat and duration of treatment The data for this study will come from medical records and visits that take place in routine practice. Participants will be treated with vericiguat and observed up to 12 months or until death or they leave the study, whatever comes first.

The study is a single-center, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial conducted at the Institute of Heart Diseases and the Department of Cardiology of Wroclaw Medical University Hospital. It aims to evaluate the effects of three-month oral sodium chloride supplementation (3 g/day, equivalent to 1.2 g of sodium) versus placebo (lactose) in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and low serum sodium, who have not reached the maximum recommended doses of guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT). A total of 30 patients will be enrolled, with 15 randomized to the experimental group receiving sodium chloride and 15 to the control group receiving placebo. Patient selection will involve careful screening, including recent serum sodium measurements, to ensure all inclusion and exclusion criteria are met. Participants will attend bi-weekly visits to assess clinical parameters (medical history, EVEREST heart failure symptoms score, blood pressure, body weight), biochemical markers (serum: morphology, urea, creatinine, sodium, chloride, potassium, NT-proBNP, aldosterone, renin; urine: urea, creatinine, sodium, chloride, potassium), and the safety of supplementation (body weight, serum sodium and chloride, exercise tolerance). Visits will also allow attempts to optimize GDMT doses where clinically feasible, based on objective criteria (e.g., systolic blood pressure \>110 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \>60 mmHg). Capsules containing sodium chloride or placebo will be prepared according to pharmacy standards to ensure intestinal release and maintain blinding. The Primary Investigator will remain blinded to treatment allocation. Follow-up will include both in-person and telephone visits, monitoring clinical status and safety parameters throughout the study period. Sample size was calculated based on previous studies in this field, to achieve a type I error probability of 0.05 and a power of 0.80. At the end of the three-month supplementation, participants will undergo a comprehensive final assessment. Study data will be analyzed statistically to determine the effects of sodium chloride supplementation on natriuresis, blood pressure, neurohormonal activity, and the potential for optimizing GDMT in HFrEF patients with low serum sodium.

This study aims to investigate whether adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy, compared to guideline-directed medical therapy with the "New Four Pillars" (ARNI/ACEI/ARB + β-blocker + MRA + SGLT2 inhibitor) alone, improves cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure, and to evaluate its efficacy and safety.

A randomized, double-blind, positive-drug parallel controlled, multicenter phase III trial of the efficacy and safety of S086 tablets in patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)