Cognitive Training

The purpose of the study is to investigate dynamic core stability training versus cognitive training on balance, functional performance, postural control, ankle instability scores, ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and mental workload in chronic ankle instability

Effective, clinically meaningful treatments are lacking for patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is associated with increased risk of transition to dementia. Cognitive training represents an important therapeutic strategy. In a previous study, crossword puzzles were found to be superior to computerized cognitive training on the primary cognitive outcome and function with decreased brain atrophy. Building on these findings, this study will evaluate and compare the impact of high dose crosswords (4 puzzles per week) to low dose crosswords (1 puzzle per week) and a health education control group on the cognition and function of participants.

Background: Recently governments worldwide have been doing enormous efforts to ensuring egalitarian educational opportunities for all children. However, the number of children that remain out of the school or lack proficiency in academic performance is still very worrying. One of the factors that seems to contribute to such inequalities is socioeconomic status (SES). SES strongly impacts the developmental trajectory of both the brain and cognitive abilities as off early childhood, further affecting learning and academic success. Despite the great interest in building inclusive societies and the promising results of executive functions' training programs for leveling the SES-achievement disparities, only a few studies have actually included schools from low-SES settings and lack a comprehensive, evidence-based background underlying the intervention protocols. Thus, with a preventive emphasis, the current project aims to implementing and evaluating a cost-effective game-based training protocol to promote and boost the development of executive functions in preschool and elementary school-aged children from disadvantaged contexts, ultimately contributing to prevent school dropout and reduce academic inequalities.

The aim of the experimental study is to investigate two interventions for the management of cognitive symptoms resulting from long COVID. Participants will be randomly assigned into two interventions. 1. Categorization Program (CP) training with active tDCS or 2. Categorization Program training with sham tDCS.

Introduction: With the increasing survival rate in colon cancer, as a result of technological and biomedical advancements, it is essential to thoroughly study the secondary symptoms related to the oncological disease process. One of the most common and underestimated symptoms is cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI). Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of a cognitive training program in controlling CRCI in individuals with colon cancer undergoing active treatment. Methodology: A randomized controlled clinical trial with two parallel groups: an intervention group (IG) and a control group (CG). The study population will include individuals newly diagnosed with colon cancer. A sample size of 50 participants has been estimated, with 25 in each group, to detect a difference of 2.95 points or more in the MoCA cognitive impairment questionnaire. All participants will receive an educational leaflet based on the new WHO guidelines, which recommend specific measures to reduce the risk of cognitive impairment. In addition to receiving this informational leaflet, the IG will participate in a cognitive training program (CT) focused on everyday cognition (EC) individually. Each participant will receive a dossier with 80 intervention sessions divided into four training periods (P1-P4), each containing 20 activities. Each period will last for one month. Baseline and 4-month post-intervention evaluations will be conducted for both groups, measuring sociodemographic and clinical variables, as well as study-related cognitive impairment variables: Cognitive function (MoCA test), Everyday Cognition (PECC), Anxiety (Hamilton), Functionality (LB), Sleep Quality (PSQI), Quality of Life (ECOG), and Subjective Memory Complaints (FACT-COG). Impact: The results of this study could lead to the design of specific cognitive interventions and the establishment of protocols for colon cancer patients undergoing active treatment, helping them manage one of the most underestimated symptoms in this patient population-CRCI-whose incidence is increasing due to the improved survival rates in this disease.

This project will examine whether individuals can be trained, using real-time feedback about brain function during neuroimaging, to effectively remove thoughts from mind by providing them with a sense of what it feels like to successfully remove a thought.