Edema

This a prospective, longitudinal study designed to track edema and Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema (BCRL) onset in breast cancer patients taking targeted therapy treatments for early and metastatic breast cancer. A Perometer and Sozo devise will be used to measure volume changes

The study investigators are interested in learning more about how drugs, that are given to children by their health care provider, act in the bodies of children and young adults in hopes to find the most safe and effective dose for children. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the PK of understudied drugs currently being administered to children per SOC as prescribed by their treating provider.

This single-centre, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial evaluates whether preoperative photobiomodulation (PBM) with red and infrared light can reduce early postoperative periorbital edema in patients undergoing primary open rhinoplasty with osteotomies. Sixty participants will be randomly assigned to receive active PBM or sham PBM one hour before surgery. The primary outcome is periorbital edema on postoperative day 3 measured using a validated ordinal clinical scale with standardized photographic documentation. Secondary outcomes include ecchymosis, postoperative pain, analgesic consumption, nasal tip skin thickness, and patient-reported functional and aesthetic outcomes. Participants will be followed for up to 12 months after surgery.

Physical restraint (restraint) is defined as the restriction of a patient's free body movements and the prevention of the patient's ability to move easily by healthcare professionals using physical or mechanical devices to prevent the patient from harming themselves or others. Physical restraints can be used by healthcare professionals for many purposes, particularly in intensive care units, such as ensuring patient safety, controlling aggressive and disruptive behavior, continuing patient care and treatment, and preventing the removal of medical equipment attached to the patient. However, when looking at the duration of physical restraint applications, it has been determined that they vary between 3-4 days. The longer the duration of physical restraint, the greater the likelihood of complications developing. In particular, long-term physical restraint can result in neurovascular and dermatological complications such as pressure injuries, edema, ecchymosis, redness, numbness, limited movement, increased temperature, discoloration, and nerve damage. The care package application is a model that improves patient care quality by simultaneously and comprehensively implementing 3-5 applications based on strong scientific evidence, prepared for the relevant area in the specified patient group. Care package applications are created to enable evidence-based practices outlined in guidelines to be used more effectively and practically in clinical settings. Within this context, the aim of this study is to develop a care package to prevent dermatological complications and edema that may occur in the restraint area in patients undergoing physical restraint in intensive care and to evaluate the effectiveness of this care package.

This randomized controlled trial investigates the effectiveness of infant massage in reducing symptoms of immobilization-related lymphedema and improving comfort in preterm newborns hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Preterm infants frequently develop lymphedema due to their immature circulatory systems and prolonged lack of movement. The study compares two groups of infants: one receiving standard care and another receiving a daily 15-minute massage therapy session for 14 consecutive days in addition to standard care. Researchers will evaluate the impact of the massage by measuring the circumference of the infants' wrists, elbows, ankles, and knees to assess fluid reduction. Additionally, the infants' comfort levels will be assessed using the Premature Infant Comfort Scale (PICS). The goal is to determine if massage can serve as a safe, non-invasive method to manage lymphedema and reduce distress in this vulnerable population.

Researchers from the University of Michigan and Northwestern University are studying people's experiences with swelling caused by Nephrotic Syndrome. Interviews with patients (child and adult) and parents of young children will be conducted. The information collected from the interviews will be used to develop a survey to use when testing new medications for Nephrotic Syndrome. Please consider participating in a 1-hour long interview with the Prepare-NS research study to discuss children and adults experiences with swelling.

This purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a mobile phone application in helping to control body swelling in patients with kidney problems. The application will help in the day to day adjustments in diuretic medication dosing. Participants in this study will have an application loaded on to their mobile phone by the study team and be taught how to use it over a 2 hour visit. Participants will need to check their blood pressure and weight daily and enter this information into the mobile phone application every day. Participants will need to follow daily instructions in their medication dosing provided by the application. There will be periodic blood testing. This will happen at 2 weeks, 90 days, and up to 4 other times if necessary. At the end of the study there is a 2 hour study visit during which participants will answer a survey. The total length of the study is 90 days.

To investigate whether the addition of Fibralign's BioBridge® Collagen Matrix (BioBridge) devices to the standard surgery for vascularized lymph node transfer will improve the outcome of surgical treatment in lymphedema of the upper arm.

To investigate whether the addition of Fibralign's BioBridge® Collagen Matrix (BioBridge) devices to the standard surgery for vascularized lymph node transfer will improve the outcome of surgical treatment in lymphedema of the upper arm.

This cross-sectional study aims to investigate the relationship between variations in muscle thickness and subcutaneous tissue, measured by ultrasound, and fluid compartments, evaluated using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Critically ill patients frequently experience muscle wasting and tissue edema due to a combination of inflammation, immobilization, and aggressive fluid resuscitation protocols designed to counteract hemodynamic instability. Ultrasound is widely used to monitor muscle thickness because it is fast, non-invasive, and repeatable. However, muscle thickness measurements during the first days of ICU admission may be influenced by fluid overload, which causes edema and might lead to an overestimation of actual muscle mass. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a complementary tool that assesses both intra- and extracellular fluid compartments. This study aims to correlate daily fluid balance with changes in muscle thickness and subcutaneous tissue measured by ultrasound, and to determine if BIA can accurately reflect fluid status and potentially identify edema in these patients. Furthermore, at ICU discharge, patients' muscle strength will be assessed using both the MRC-sum score (0-60) and handgrip strength (using a Jamar dynamometer), to investigate whether the presence of edema at discharge correlates with muscle strength deficits. Data collection will occur daily, tracking fluid balance, clinical parameters, and body weight, alongside ultrasound and BIA measurements in a standardized position. The study will help clarify the interactions between fluid management, muscle mass changes, and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients, providing valuable insight into early rehabilitation strategies.

This study aims to compare two medications, acetazolamide and metolazone, along with loop diuretics, to see which one works better and is safer for patients with ADHF who have volume overload. By comparing these medications, we hope to learn which one can help these patients the most. This will help doctors choose the best treatment for patients with ADHF and volume overload.