Growth Hormone Deficiency

The METAB-BELGROW-LAGH study aims to prospectively evaluate the metabolic outcomes of Belgian children diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) over a three-year period following the initiation of treatment with either daily recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) or weekly long-acting growth hormone (LAGH). Patients will be stratified according to their IGF-1 levels. The primary objective is to assess the metabolic outcomes of children treated with daily rhGH over the first three years. The secondary objectives include comparing the metabolic outcomes between patients treated with daily rhGH and those treated with weekly LAGH, and characterizing metabolic profiles based on IGF-1 levels. To achieve these objectives, both standard-of-care (SOC) and additional data will be collected at scheduled follow-up visits (baseline, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months), including clinical, auxological, and biological parameters. Additional metabolic markers, inflammatory and endothelial biomarkers will be assessed. In a subset of patients, carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and body fat distribution (via DEXA-scan) will also be measured.

The goal of this study is to genrate evidence on long-term effectiveness and safety of SKYTROFA (lonapegsomatropin) in patients with growth hormone deficiency under routine clinical care

This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study with 4 arms. Healthy and GH deficient adults ages 18-45 years will be studied. Arms will consist of 21-day treatment periods and be separated by 8-week washout periods. Subjects will receive, in random order: i) GH alone, ii) GH with liraglutide, iii) liraglutide alone and iv) placebo. Each phase of the study will consist of a 7-day baseline period including 2 days of testing and 21 days on therapy with visits on days 2, 7, 14 and 21. Testing before, during and at the completion of each arm will include blood sampling and assessments of insulin resistance, energy expenditure and body composition.

The goal of this study is to further characterise the potential long-term safety risks of lonapegsomatropin in patients treated with lonapegsomatropin under real-world conditions in the post-marketing setting.

Our vision, that of the researchers at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, is that every person with a chromosome 18 abnormality will have an autonomous and healthy life. Our mission is to provide families affected by chromosome 18 abnormalities with comprehensive medical and educational information. Our goals are to provide definitive medical and education resources for the families of individuals with chromosome 18 abnormalities; perform and facilitate groundbreaking clinical and basic research relating to the syndromes of chromosome 18; and to provide treatments to help these individuals overcome the effects of their chromosome abnormality.

Recent data support the existence of a GH-Agouti-related peptide (AgRP) axis. The neuropeptide AgRP promotes food intake and has important effects on energy homeostasis. Recent evidence suggest that GH stimulates AgRP and AgRP may mediate some of GH's important nutritional and metabolic effects. main goals of this project are to characterize, for the first time, plasma levels of AgRP in children and to determine how these relate to GH and IGF-1 levels, age, body composition, clinical and other endocrine parameters. To accomplish this, we will conduct two studies, one being a cross-sectional study that will measure AgRP levels in 140 healthy children ages 5-17 and the second being a prospective study that will measure the change in plasma AgRP levels in response to GH treatment in 16 children who receive this as part of their clinical care for GH deficiency or short stature.

Our objective is to evaluate the outcome in adulthood of Belgian and Luxembourgish patients treated with rhGH during childhood for CO-GHD. The primary goal is to determine the proportion of adult CO-GHD patients who continue to receive regular medical follow-up and those still undergoing rhGH therapy using a questionnaire. Secondary objectives include assessing the regularity of follow-up and compliance with treatment in adulthood, evaluating possible comorbidities, health issues, lifestyle, living environment, and quality of life. Additionally, we aim to assess the metabolic profile in adulthood, particularly focusing on BMI, glycemic, and lipid data, for patients who consent to share their current clinical and biological data. Data will be described according to treatment adherence and CO-GHD etiology/phenotypes (e.g., idiopathic vs. organic GHD, isolated vs. combined GHD, partial vs. severe GHD).

Daily subcutaneous injections of rhGH can be burdensome for patients, leading to poor adherence and reduced growth outcomes. This has spurred the development of long-acting GH (LAGH) analogues that allow for weekly, biweekly, or monthly injections. Previous studies on LAGH analogues have demonstrated their non-inferiority compared to daily rhGH in terms of increasing growth velocity and improving body composition in children and adults with growth hormone deficiency (GHD), respectively, without significant and unexpected adverse events. Since 2020, three molecules have received approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of pediatric GHD: lonapegsomatropin, somatrogon, and somapacitan. These LAGH analogues may offer better patient acceptance, improved tolerance, and greater therapeutic flexibility. However, these LAGH analogues could also be associated with potential clinical issues in terms of therapeutic monitoring, incidence and duration of side effects, and long-term safety due to a non-physiological GH profile. The introduction of these new LAGH products will require clinicians to identify optimal candidates for LAGH therapy and gain knowledge on monitoring and adjusting treatment.

Transition from paediatric to adult endocrinology is a challenge for adolescents, families and doctors. Up to 25% of young adults with chronic endocrine disorders are lost to follow-up ('drop-out') once the young adult moves out of paediatric care. Non-attendance and sub-optimal medical self-management can lead to serious and expensive medical complications. In a pilot study, adolescents suggested the use of e-technology to become more involved in the transition process. The investigators have designed and developed the YESS! game, a tool to help improve medical self-management in adolescents with chronic endocrine disorders. The hypothesis is that adolescents playing the YESS! game will show a larger increase in self-management score during the first year of transition and will have a lower drop-out rate at the adult endocrine outpatient clinic (OPC), compared to adolescents who do not play the game.

This study evaluates long-term safety and effectiveness of Growtropin®-II treatment in children with short stature.

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial with an open-label extension to evaluate the efficacy of growth hormone (GH) on cognitive functions of retired professional football players with growth hormone deficiency (GHD).

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of growth hormone (Eutropin Inj./Eutropin plus Inj.) treatment with GHD (Growth Hormone Deficiency), TS (Turner Syndrome),CRF (Chronic Renal Failure), SGA (Small for Gestational Age), and ISS (Idiopathic Short Stature).