High Fidelity Simulation Training

This multicenter randomized controlled study aims to evaluate the impact of temporary visual deprivation of the medical team leader on non-technical skills and team performance during high-fidelity simulated medical emergencies. The intervention is based on principles of crisis resource management and cognitive load theory. Team performance will be assessed using validated scoring tools immediately after the intervention and at three months follow-up.

Study type: clinical trial - randomized control trial Primary purpose: to explore the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation (HFS) interventions, specifically scenario-based training with pre-briefing and de-briefing on (1) knowledge and self-efficacy (2) problem solving abilities, (3) the learning experience among nursing students in baby care and breastfeeding, as compared to traditional training. Primary outcome: breastfeeding self-efficacy scores and knowledge in the intervention compared to the control group Secondary outcome: Simulation Design Scale and Education Practices Questionnaire

The goal of this interventional study is to collect clinical and neurophysiological information to determine whether high-fidelity simulation can serve as a stress-inducing stimulus in a population of healthy residents (Emergency medicine, Anesthesia and Intensive care medicine, Paediatrics), both male and female, aged between 25 and 40 years. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Define in which phase of the simulation the highest level of stress is observed. 2. Determine the level of stress reached after performing a second high-fidelity simulation after a period of time. 3. Identify whether specific brain areas are activated during high-fidelity simulation. Participants will form teams, consisting of three medical trainees from the same specialty training program, that will undergo two high-fidelity simulations based on a clinical scenario relevant to their residency. * During the simulation, automatic pupillometry will be performed on all team members at the four time points. * Additionally, a two-lead ECG will be recorded for all team members at baseline and end of the debriefing * One team member will undergo EEG monitoring throughout the entire simulation. The EEG recordings will be sampled at baseline, during the simulation and end of the debriefing.

The elderly population is increasing worldwide. Due to the increase in the elderly population, emergencies related to ageing are also encountered more frequently. One of these emergencies is trauma in the elderly. Traumas are frequently seen in elderly individuals due to physiological deficiencies related to aging as well as environmental factors. External bleeding caused by trauma is also encountered. If first aid to stop active external bleeding is not administered in a timely and correct manner, death due to bleeding can occur. Nowadays, elderly individuals live either with their families, alone, or in institutions. In the event of external bleeding, either the individual themselves, caregiving family members, or staff at the institution should be able to perform first aid to stop the bleeding. Elderly individuals may not be able to perform first aid due to cognitive and neurological deficiencies. The ability of caregivers to provide first aid can be life-saving. If caregivers of elderly individuals are trained in first aid for external bleeding, they can quickly and correctly administer first aid to stop the bleeding. First aid training often consists of didactic education and demonstrations. A training strategy that ensures knowledge retention and skill acquisition is simulation training. This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation and low-fidelity (Visually Enhanced Mental Simulation - VEMS) simulation in the skills of caregivers for elderly individuals in managing active external bleeding control. The population of the study will consist of non-health professional caregivers of elderly individuals living in Antakya district of Hatay province. The sample size, calculated using the G Power program, has been determined to include 30 caregivers of elderly individuals. The study consists of four main work packages. In the first stage, the simulation environment will be prepared, and in the second stage, a preliminary application of the project will be conducted. In the third stage, the implementation of the research and the completion of checklists will be ensured. For this, volunteer caregivers of elderly individuals will be identified. After theoretical training is given to the participants, they will be assigned to intervention group 1 (VEMS) and intervention group 2 (high-fidelity simulation) using simple randomization. Following a pre-assessment with low-fidelity simulation, participants will undergo simulation training according to their intervention groups. Subsequently, a final assessment will be conducted using the same lowfidelity simulation. In the final stage, data analysis and interpretation of the findings will be carried out. The collected data will be analyzed statistically, and the significance level will be accepted as p\<0.05. With this study, insight will be provided into the effectiveness of VEMS and high-fidelity simulation in first aid training for active external bleeding for caregivers of elderly individuals. On the other hand, it is planned that the project results will be published in at least one article in journals indexed in the SSCI Expanded.