Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2-negative, Advanced Breast Cancer

This is a phase II study testing the combination of Pembrolizumab with Lenvatinib, a multi-kinase inhibitor that has activity against vascular endothelial growth factor receptors 1-3 (VEGFR1-3), fibroblast growth factor receptors 1-4 (FGFR1-4), ret protooncogene (RET), platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFR-alpha) and KIT (a stem cell factor receptor), and letrozole, a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, in advanced hormone receptor (HR) positive human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative breast cancer (BC) that has progressed on/after standard endocrine therapy.

PALMARES-2 is a retrospective/prospective, observational, multicenter, population-based study, aiming at providing real-world evidences on HR+/HER2- aBC patients treated with first-line CDK4/6i plus ET. The present study has the objective to collect data coming from different sources, i.e. RWD, medical images and biological samples, from patients treated with CDK4/6i as first-line of therapy for HR+/HER2- aBC. In consideration of the complexity of data collected and different objectives of the study, this master protocol foresees different sub-studies, which encompasses different methodologies for data collection, data extraction and analyses.