IBD - Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The primary objectives of this study are as follows: 1.To evaluate the efficacy of Maifu Changqing® Complete Nutritional Formula Powder in bowel preparation for colonoscopy among inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients;2.To enhance nutritional status and procedural comfort during bowel preparation in the IBD population.

Children with Crohn's disease (CD), a type of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), often face serious health challenges, including poor growth, frequent hospital stays, and long-term medication use. Although biologic drugs like infliximab, an anti-TNFα (Tumor necrosis factor α) medication, have improved treatment, they don't work for everyone: many children still experience symptoms or disease flare-ups. Nutritional therapies, especially the Crohn's Disease Exclusion Diet (CDED), may help improve treatment outcomes. This study will assess whether starting CDED at the same time as infliximab leads to better responses to treatment. The goal of this study is to improve how well children respond to therapy, reduce drug exposure, and support better long-term health.

The goal of this prospective longitudinal cohort study is to examine how the human microbiome of pregnant women-including bacteria and fungi in the gastrointestinal tract, vaginal canal, skin, and breastmilk-may influence infant gut inflammation, measured by fecal calprotectin (FCP) levels, and to identify factors that could inform dietary interventions to improve infant health outcomes. Specifically, the study aims to determine which maternal gut microbiome characteristics and dietary patterns during pregnancy are associated with elevated FCP levels in infants, and which infant gut microbiota compositions and dietary factors are linked to high FCP levels. Researchers will compare microbiome signatures and dietary factors in pregnant women and their infants with active or inactive IBD, as well as non-IBD controls, to identify microbial patterns that may predict infant gut inflammation. Participants will provide fecal samples at all study timepoints, one vaginal swab during the third trimester of pregnancy, and optional breastmilk and breast skin swab samples. They will also complete 3-day diet recalls using a smartphone app and participate in a longitudinal follow-up over 12 months after birth to monitor dietary patterns, microbiome profiles, and gut inflammation in both mother and infant.

This study intends to select patients with confirmed moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease (CD) and obstructive symptoms of intestinal stenosis, who have clear evidence of lumen stenosis caused by the disease itself through radiography or endoscopy. After the informed consent of the patients, comprehensive drug therapy with Guselkumab or Ustekinumab as the mainstay was performed. The basic information and medical history of the patients were collected, and the treatment process of the patients was followed up and recorded, and the drug regimen was adjusted according to the physician's experience and judgment. At different follow-up time points, blood, feces, tissue and other specimens of patients were collected according to the situation, and gastrointestinal endoscopy, imaging examination, laboratory index examination, self-assessment of subjects' symptoms, and nutritional risk screening were performed on the patients. This study evaluated the CD disease activity, obstructive symptoms, and radiographic or endoscopic remission in patients at different follow-up time points, and comprehensively evaluated the efficacy of ustekinumab in relieving stenotic CD and its related factors.

The objective of this trial is to test whether a smartphone app, SMART-IBD, is effective in improving medication adherence and self-management skills in adolescents with IBD. The investigators will conduct a randomized control trial to compare 35 youth (ages 13-17) with IBD using an app that contains daily symptom diaries, education content, medication reminders, as well as monthly engagement challenges to 35 youth in an attention control group that will complete daily diaries. The length of the intervention will include one month of baseline symptom and adherence collection, a baseline assessment, 5 months of intervention, and a post-treatment assessment.

The aim of this study is to better understand whether robotic surgery leads to better outcomes than laparoscopy in terms of complications, recovery and quality of life.

A subcutaneous formulation of infliximab CT-P13 (Remsima, Celltrion) has been approved for clinical use in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after demonstration of pharmacokinetic (PK) non-inferiority compared to intravenous CT-P13. The added value of the subcutaneous formulation of CT-P13 has been recognized by IBD physician expert, patients and nurses. However, further investigation is needed to select the right patients and timing for switching to the new subcutaneous formulation. Before investing resources into the design and execution of a prospective clinical trial to address these remaining clinical questions and concerns, an in silica simulation study using a population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (popPK-PD) model of CT-P13 would be highly informative. While popPK models of subcutaneous infliximab CT-P13 have been developed for both IBD and RA, a popPK-PD model is still awaited. The development of a popPK-PD model would allow us to bridge infliximab exposure and response, and address clinically relevant questions by focussing on therapeutic outcomes.

This study aims to test the overall hypothesis that the membrane tissue binding capacity of cytokines in the biopsied tissue of patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is predictive of/strongly correlated to clinical response/outcomes observed. The key questions under investigation are: Aim 1: To assess the fluorescent signal intensity at baseline (control antibody with control biopsy and control antibody with IBD biopsy). Aim 2: To characterize the cellular landscape by surveying surface markers using bar-coded antibodies and performing gene expression profiling on every cell within inflamed tissue of patients with IBD. Aim 3: Develop algorithm using artificial intelligence to predict responders versus non-responders and to further subclassify IBD patients using phenotype data.

Monocentric observational retrospective/prospective pharmacological study. Clinical records of patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease who started therapy with Ustekinumab between February 2019 and March 2021 at the IBD Unit will be reviewed. The main objective is to evaluate the overall persistence of patients with Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis who started Ustekinumab between February 2019 and March 2021, as well as the impact of treatment on the natural history of the disease. The study involves the collection of follow-up data for a maximum period of 24 months from the start of therapy. For patients who began therapy with Ustekinumab from February 2019 up to 24 months before the start of enrollment, data collection will be conducted retrospectively. For patients who have undergone therapy with Ustekinumab within 24 months prior to the start of enrollment, and up to March 2021, data will be collected both retrospectively and prospectively.

The study is observational with descriptive purposes, aimed at enhancing and deepening current knowledge and providing a foundation for future studies. Specifically, it seeks to identify predictive factors for aggressive disease progression, the development of frailty, the need for surgery and post-surgical outcomes, the development of neoplasia, the assessment of drug safety, and the quality of life in relation to medications or post-surgery.