Inflammatory Biomarkers

We ought to investigate if hip fracture patients suffering from frailty have higher inflammatory burden according to simple inflammatory biomarkers.

Postoperative delirium may occur in children after general anesthesia, even following short procedures such as circumcision. Preoperative systemic inflammation has been associated with postoperative delirium in adults, but data in pediatric patients are limited. This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the association between preoperative inflammatory biomarkers and postoperative delirium in children aged 2-12 years undergoing elective circumcision under general anesthesia. Inflammatory biomarkers derived from routine complete blood count parameters, including NLR, PLR, MLR, SII, and SIRI, will be analyzed. Postoperative delirium will be assessed using the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale in the post-anesthesia care unit. The relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and delirium development and severity will be evaluated. This study seeks to identify simple preoperative markers that may help predict postoperative delirium risk in pediatric patients.

Orchiopexy is a common surgical procedure for the treatment of cryptorchidism in the pediatric population, with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Recent evidence suggests that systemic inflammation may contribute to PONV pathogenesis, and preoperative inflammatory biomarkers such as NLR, PLR, SII, MLR, and SIRI could serve as predictive indicators. This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the relationship between these biomarkers and PONV incidence in children undergoing orchiopexy.

Introduction: Long COVID is characterized by persistent symptoms that persist for weeks or months after the acute phase of infection, with a significant impact on the cardiovascular and autonomic systems. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of a physiotherapeutic rehabilitation protocol on cardiovascular autonomic modulation and on inflammatory and cardiac biomarkers in patients with Long COVID. Methodology: This is a controlled clinical trial, carried out in a cardiorespiratory rehabilitation outpatient clinic, involving individuals with a clinical diagnosis of Long COVID undergoing a protocol of 20 aerobic, anaerobic and respiratory rehabilitation sessions. Heart rate variability (HRV) variables will be analyzed using linear and non-linear methods, in addition to serum levels of CKMB, LDH, ferritin and C-reactive protein. Expected results: Rehabilitation is expected to provide an improvement in autonomic function and a reduction in inflammatory and cardiac markers, contributing to the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of Long COVID and helping to propose evidence-based therapeutic strategies.