Iron Deficiency Anemia Treatment

The goal of this project is to assess the feasibility, clinical effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of IV iron therapy using ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) as a treatment for pediatric patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in the emergency department (ED). The primary objectives are to: 1. examine and compare healthcare utilization and clinical outcomes of IV FCM use in the pediatric ED compared to historical cohort. 2. determine the feasibility of IV FCM in the pediatric ED. A secondary objective of this study is to evaluate if additional laboratory markers such as soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) or reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent can serve as potential surrogate markers for diagnosing and monitoring treatment response of IDA between oral iron and IV FCM. By evaluating clinical outcomes such as the time to resolution of anemia, hospitalization rates and need for PRBC transfusion, assessing the feasibility of FCM implementation, and secondarily exploring potential adjunct markers for monitoring IDA, this study aims to fill the current research gap and potentially revolutionize management of IDA in pediatric emergency care.

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effectiveness and tolerability of two different oral iron regimens in adults with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). The main questions it aims to answer are: Is alternate-day oral iron supplementation as effective as once-daily dosing in improving hemoglobin levels? What are the side effects associated with each dosing regimen? Researchers will compare once-daily vs. alternate-day oral ferrous fumarate to evaluate whether alternate-day dosing is non-inferior in terms of hematologic response, with fewer adverse effects. Participants will: Be randomly assigned to take ferrous fumarate 200 mg once daily or 400 mg on alternate days for 8 weeks Undergo blood tests and clinical assessments at baseline, Week 4, and Week 8 Report any side effects and bring remaining pills to evaluate medication adherence This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, non-inferiority trial conducted in adults aged 20 years or older with IDA.

The ICARUS 2 study has the general objective of collecting data in patients undergoing cardiac surgery; in our centre, in order to optimize and improve hemoglobin values, a team of haematologists, assisted by cardio anesthetists and cardiac surgeons, will evaluate the blood tests of patients scheduled for elective cardiac surgery in order to correct any states of hypoferritinemia (low iron in the blood) to promote recovery from blood losses related to cardiac surgery. This objective is strongly encouraged by the good use of blood programs currently in force at our foundation. In particular, the research presented here intends to demonstrate a reduction in the number of intra- and post-operative transfusions.

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate how iron status and heavy bleeding during the menopausal transition affect women's cognitive function and quality of life. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the association between iron status, cognitive function, mood, quality of family relationships, and quality of life in perimenopausal women? * How does iron repletion, via supplementation, affect cognitive function, mood, quality of family relationships, and quality of life in perimenopausal women? The investigators will compare the effect of iron supplements to a placebo (gelatin capsule) to see if iron supplements could improve iron status, cognitive function, mood, quality of family relationships, and quality of life of iron-deficient and/or anemic women undergoing the menopausal transition. Each participant will: * Make 2 visits (about 2 hours each - baseline and endline) to the Clinical Research Center at Purdue * Make a very brief visit at midpoint (about 10 minutes) for a checkup * Take a daily study supplement or placebo for 4 months