Macular Edema (ME)

The study will evaluate whether videos can improve understanding of diabetic eye disease, and follow-up rates in the eye clinic.

The goal of this study is to learn if a suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection can treat vision-threatening swelling in the center of the retina (macular edema) caused by non-infectious uveitis, especially in people who did not improve after a standard steroid injection around the eye (sub-Tenon injection). The main questions it aims to answer are: Does vision improve on the eye chart after the injection? Does the injection lower retinal swelling (reduction in thickness) within 3 months? Participants will: Have a pre-treatment check (vision test, slit-lamp exam, and a retinal scan called OCT). Receive one suprachoroidal triamcinolone injection under anesthetics drops in a sterile setting (operating room) with standard monitoring. Return for visits about 1 month and 3 months after treatment for repeat vision tests, and OCT scans. Contact the clinic if they notice pain, redness, new floaters, or worsening vision.

This multicenter randomized controlled trial evaluates Minimal Vitrectomy Surgery (MVS) versus conventional vitrectomy for idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM). The primary endpoints include visual acuity improvement and cataract progression after 12 months. MVS aims to minimize vitreous removal while ensuring complete membrane removal through adaptive limited vitrectomy.