Metastasis

The purpose of this substudy is to assess the efficacy and safety of ifinatamab deruxtecan (I-DXd), given alone or with other treatments in participants with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The goals of this study are to learn about: * The safety of the study treatment and if people tolerate it. * A safe dose level of I-DXd that can be used with other treatments. * Participant levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA) during treatment.

The objective of this study is to enhance the safety profile of SAbR in ultra-central tumors of the lung (primary or metastatic) without compromising its effectiveness.

Aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of luvometinib combined with anlotinib in patients with KRAS-mutated non-small cell lung caner

This study will evaluate whether resection of the primary liver tumor, in addition to standard first-line systemic therapy, improves survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma that has spread outside the liver but still has a resectable primary intrahepatic tumor. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either primary tumor resection followed by protocol-allowed first-line immune-based systemic therapy or systemic therapy alone. The primary outcome is overall survival. Secondary outcomes include progression-free survival, objective response rate, disease control rate, immune-related adverse events, postoperative complications, and quality of life.

This study is an open-label Phase Ib (Part A) dose escalation followed by a blinded, randomized, multi cohort Phase 2a (Part B) comparison of combination vs. reference regimens. Currently study will only be enrolling the Phase 1b and the Phase 2a protocol requirements will be added to the study near completion of the Phase 1b

This is an open label multicenter, Phase IB/II Study of Abemaciclib in Combination with Bicalutamide for Androgen Receptor-positive, HER2-negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

When possible, surgery to completely remove small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (siNETs) is always recommended. However, in cases where the tumor has spread and cannot be cured completely, it is unclear whether a surgical removal of the primary tumor only is reasonable. In this situation, current guidelines from the European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society (ENETS) recommend surgery only for patients who have symptoms like intestinal blockage or bleeding, or are at risk of such complications. For patients without symptoms, it is still unclear whether removing the main tumor improves overall outcomes and prevents future problems. Studies evaluating this type of surgery on survival show conflicting results. These studies often do not separate patients with symptoms from those without, and they overlook other important factors like the amount of cancer in the liver and nearby tissues. Due to these uncertainties, the rarity of siNETs and many factors that can affect outcomes, like age, overall health, or other current treatments, conducting a high-quality study to answer this question is challenging. To address this, the present Europe-wide study is being planned. This study aims to determine if resecting the main tumor improves the 10-year overall survival and reduces risks like intestinal blockages or blood flow issues compared to no surgery in patients without symptoms. The study will also assess other outcomes, such as how long patients stay free from disease progression, the risks of surgery, and prognostic factors for long-term survival. This international collaboration among neuroendocrine tumor referral centers will provide robust evidence to guide clinical practice and update treatment guidelines for siNETs.

The researchers are doing this study to find out whether adding gefitinib, trametinib, disulfiram, and sunitinib to standard chemotherapy is a more effective treatment approach for people with osteosarcoma than standard chemotherapy on its own. The researchers will also look at the safety of adding these drugs to standard chemotherapy. The researchers will also use the additional research biopsies from Cohort 1 participants to learn more about how osteosarcoma survives during chemotherapy.

Systemic chemotherapy with or without palliative radiation represents the current standard of care in patients with recurrent or metastatic cervix cancer. In addition, pelvic radiotherapy including brachytherapy is also recommended. There is no consensus on the treatment of metastatic site in patients with oligo-metastatic or oligo-recurrent cervix cancer. Also, it is not clear if addition of local treatment to systemic chemotherapy benefits all patients with metastatic disease or a select few with limited systemic disease burden. It's presently unclear which patients derive maximum benefit with integration of radiation at both primary and metastatic site, who develop infield recurrence if performing salvage surgery, locally directed treatments or re-irradiation in addition to systemic chemotherapy improves overall outcomes. The heterogeneity in clinical practice provides an important opportunity to develop a framework for data collection and future studies within such subgroup of patients. In this retrospective study, we aim to determine overall survival, Infield progression free survival, overall progression free survival, dose response relationship of nodal and visceral progressions, and within setting of re-irradiation (infield progressions), severe adverse events and toxicity, risk groups identification, a nomogram which correlates risk groups with expected outcomes, and framework for tissue collection for translational research Investigators will record the parameters in a predesigned proforma without including personal identifiers.

Single-centre, retrospective and prospective observational study. This study aims to evaluate the dose delivered by radiation to the tumour and organs at risk, as a factor predicting response and the appearance of toxicities. Dosimetric calculations are made for each treatment using scintigraphic images acquired following injection of 177Lu-PSMA-617.

Endometrial cancer (EC) is the fourth most common cancer in United States women, and alarmingly, the frequency and mortality from EC continues to rise, in part due to the obesity epidemic. Obese women with EC have a 6.3-fold increased risk of death from this disease, as compared to their non-obese counterparts. Patients with advanced/recurrent EC are unlikely to be cured by surgery, conventional chemotherapy (paclitaxel + carboplatin is the standard first-line treatment), radiation, or a combination of these. Thus, new treatments for EC are desperately needed as well as a better understanding of the impact of obesity on EC biology and treatment. The purpose of this study is to test the safety of a combination of treatments, atezolizumab and ONC201, given based on body weight, to treat endometrial cancer. Using the combination of atezolizumab and ONC201, has not been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of endometrial cancer. This clinical trial will examine the treatment of atezolizumab + ONC201 in obese and non-obese subjects with metastatic/recurrent EC.

This is a single center Phase I study with extension of peptide alarm therapy (PAT) administered by intratumoral (IT) injection during the 1st course of a standard of care intravenous PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor cancers that has failed to be controlled after one or more prior therapies including a previous PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor

Breast malignant tumors are a serious threat to women's health, and the current treatment for breast malignant tumors is still dominated by surgery, but the problems faced by patients after surgery such as edema and tumor recurrence are still relatively common, and the high recurrence rate and the occurrence of postoperative complications are closely related to the removal of metastatic lymph nodes during surgery. Therefore, accurate assessment of sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastases is essential to determine the extent of axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and minimize complications. In this study, we developed a new technique that can rapidly distinguish between metastatic lymph nodes and normal sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in breast cancer patients. Briefly, fresh tissue is incubated with the probe and imaged immediately after intraoperative sentinel lymph node resection to identify the metastatic status of SLN. The accuracy of fluorescence imaging is confirmed by pathological diagnosis.

To evaluate the potential usefulness of 68Ga/18F-PSMA/PSFA positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the diagnosis of primary and metastatic lesions in various PSMA-related disease patients.

This clinical trial evaluates lymph node mapping in newly diagnosed endometrial cancer patients undergoing surgery. The standard technique uses a 2-point methylene blue cervical injection. The study aims to determine if increasing injection points improves mapping success.

This study is a multi-center observational real-world study, with a total of 500 patients planned to be enrolled. This study is divided into two cohorts: the triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cohort and the hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer (HR+/ HER2-BC) cohort. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (SKB264) monotherapy or combination therapy in patients with unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer in the real-world setting.

This study is looking at whether patients with cancer that has aggressively spread to the spine can be treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy only and avoid a large spine surgery

This study is being conducted to better understand how pancreatic cancer behaves during treatment and how we can improve methods for monitoring disease progression. The research aims to determine whether small molecules present in the blood, called miRNAs, can help doctors assess whether the treatment is working or needs adjustment. With this, we hope to make cancer monitoring less invasive and more precise, allowing patients to receive more personalized and effective treatments.

This is a single-center, parallel-controlled clinical study designed to evaluate the safety, efficacy and impact on systemic anti-tumor immunity of a multi-mode integrated ablation system for the treatment of breast cancer liver metastases.

To evaluate the potential usefulness of 68Ga/18F-TATE/JR11/LM3 positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the diagnosis of primary and metastatic lesions in various SSTR-related disease patients.

To evaluate the potential usefulness of 68Ga/18F-Pentixafor/Pentixather positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the diagnosis of primary and metastatic lesions in various CXCR4-related disease patients.

To evaluate the potential usefulness of 68Ga/18F-FAPI positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for the diagnosis of primary and metastatic lesions in various FAP-related disease patients.

Phase II: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of IAE0972 combined with chemotherapy selected by doctors for R/M HNSCC/NPC after failure or progress of ≤2-line system therapy, and to determine the MTD of combined therapy. Phase III: According to the RECIST 1.1, the effectiveness of IAE0972 combined with chemotherapy regimen chosen by doctors compared with placebo plus chemotherapy regimen chosen by doctors was evaluated through OS in patients with R/M NPC who failed or progressed after treatment with ≤2-line system.

Metastases represent the most threatening challenge in cancer. One of the management strategies for patients with Oligometastatic Cancer (OC) is Stereotactic ABlative Radiotherapy (SABR). However, there are few studies, and there is no defined clinical standard, nor are the radiobiological mechanisms that contribute to treatment response well understood. The focus should be on generating evidence to guide the personalization of radiotherapy beyond solely technological and anatomical precision. This could be achieved by recollecting clinical and biological data from patients that undergo this treatment and analyzing them to ultimately predict, with the help of artificial intelligence, which patients will be the most beneficiary and improve their survival rate.

A pre-metastatic target organ/primary lesion fusion radiomics model was developed based on the "soil-seed" theory to predict comman tumor metastasis in retrospective settings. To prospectively verify the performance of the target organ/primary lesion fusion radiomics model in predicting tumor metastasis patterns (brain metastasis in lung cancer, liver metastasis in colorectal cancer, lung metastasis in breast cancer), we designed this prospective observational trial.