Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)

In this research project, the researchers will implement the Start-MSK tool, which is a screening instrument to support and facilitate the work of directing the right treatment to the right patient with musculoskeletal pain to promote recovery and improve health outcomes. The screening tool aims to identify prognostic factors to stratify patients into groups with different risks for long-term pain and disability. A total of 300 patients, 18 years and older, with musculoskeletal pain who seek primary care rehabilitation and a physiotherapist will be recruited. For this project, the investigaters are in contact with 10-15 primary care units in the Stockholm, Västra Götaland, Uppsala and Skåne Regions. Patients who are recruited will receive care from a physiotherapist and with a follow-up for 6 months. The primary aim is to investigate whether Start-MSK can predict the outcome (pain, quality of life) of the treatment at 3 months, and at long-term follow-up 6 months. The investigators will also conduct interview studies using focus groups with the physiotherapists and individual interviews with included patients who are part of the study to capture their experiences of using the Start-MSK; about how the participants feel the use has affected treatment and the measures they have received. Through Start-MSK, which is a step towards precision-based treatment for musculoskeletal pain, some of the long-term pain should be preventable.

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) significantly impact quality of life, health status, and work ability. Standard treatments include ergonomic interventions, therapeutic exercise programs, education on risk prevention, active breaks, and physiotherapy. This study aims to assess the current physical and psychosocial condition of textile manufacturing workers and to evaluate the impact of a combine exercise and health education program on their physical and psychosocial outcomes. The eight-week intervention consists of a weekly in-person workshops and two asynchronous online exercise sessions per week via a mobile app, with exercises adjusted based on participant feedback. Participants will be recruited from voluntary textile workers at Lacor Textil, S.L., aged 18-65, with active employment. All participants will receive the intervention program. Primary objectives are to assess the baseline physical and psychosocial condition of participants and to evaluate the effects of the eight-week intervention on their physical fitness, musculoskeletal health, and overall psychosocial well-being Secondary objectives are to examine changes in the intensity and location of musculoskeletal pain and discomfort, the prevalence of symptoms in different body regions, upper and lower body strength using standardized tests, work ability and perception of work performance, and psychosocial and cognitive factors including sleep quality, stress, anxiety, depression, productivity, and quality of life. Hypothesis: The implementation of an eight-week physical exercise and health education program in textile workers will reduce perceived musculoskeletal discomfort and pain, and improve their physical fitness and psychosocial well-being.

This observational study aims to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and characteristics of neck musculoskeletal symptoms among Turkish endodontists. Endodontists are exposed to prolonged static postures and repetitive movements during clinical procedures, which may increase the risk of neck-related disorders. Participants will be asked to complete questionnaires regarding demographic characteristics, occupational factors, ergonomic conditions, and neck pain. In addition, physical assessments including cervical range of motion, muscle strength, endurance, posture, and proprioception will be performed using validated measurement tools. The study also aims to identify factors associated with neck pain, such as working conditions, posture, and clinical experience. The findings may help improve preventive strategies, ergonomic recommendations, and rehabilitation approaches for dental professionals.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if short exercise breaks at work can prevent muscle and joint pain in workers. The main questions it aims to answer are: Do strength exercises help workers move better and feel less pain? Are strength exercises better than stretching exercises for worker health? Researchers will compare a strength exercise program to a mobility (stretching) program to see which one works better to improve physical health and work ability. Participants will: Perform short exercise breaks (5 minutes) at their workplace every day for 8 weeks. Attend one supervised session per week to learn the exercises. Complete simple physical tests (like standing up from a chair) and answer surveys about their health at the start and end of the study.