Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer With Carcinoma in Situ

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if TARA-002 can treat high-grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) in BCG-naïve adults 18 years of age or older. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Can the study drug help participants with this type of cancer? * Is the study drug safe? * What are the side effects of the study drug? Researchers will compare TARA-002 to chemotherapy to see if TARA-002 works to treat NMIBC.

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravesical administration of detalimogene (EG-70) in the bladder and its effect on bladder tumors in patients with NMIBC. This study study consists of two phases; a Phase 1 dose-escalation to establish safety and recommended the phase 2 dose, followed by a Phase 2 study to establish how effective the treatment is. The Study will include patients with: NMIBC with CIS for whom BCG therapy is unresponsive, and other high risk patients with NMIBC. A Substudy will include a surfactant bladder rinse prior to the instillation of detalimogene in patients with NMIBC with CIS for whom BCG therapy is unresponsive.

The pivotal phase 3 trial (rAd-IFN-CS 003) evaluating the efficacy of nadofaragene firadenovec showed that 55 (53.4%) of 103 subjects with CIS ± high-grade Ta/T1 achieved a complete response (CR) at 3 months. In this trial, the safety and efficacy of intravesical instillation of nadofaragene firadenovec alone or in combination with chemotherapy or immunotherapy will be evaluated in participants with NMIBC CIS (± high-grade Ta/T1).