Oxygen Saturation Measurement

The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate endotracheal suctioning during positive pressure extubation in mechanically ventilated adult patients (over 18 years old) in the intensive care unit (ICU). The main question it aims to answer is whether the intervention improves the respiratory oxygenation index (ROX) three hours after extubation compared to no endotracheal suction during positive pressure extubation. Participants will only need to be extubated by the nursing team in the ICU. Follow-up will consist of evaluating respiratory rate, pulse oximetry and inspired oxygen fraction for three hours following extubation.

This study aims to test the accuracy of the Perin Health Patch (PHP), a non-invasive, chest-worn device that measures blood oxygen levels, by comparing its readings to a standard pulse oximeter device. The PHP device uses light sensors to measure blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), similar to how standard pulse oximeters work, and could allow for continuous remote monitoring at home. Participants in this study will breathe low-oxygen air through a mask to simulate different oxygen levels in a controlled environment. The goal is to see if the PHP device can accurately measure blood oxygen levels under different conditions and meet safety standards set by the FDA and international guidelines.