Pharmacy

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a slowly progressive chronic condition that is associated with aging and is characterized as joint pain. Individuals with early-stage OA usually do not seek medical attention. If and when they do, patients more often present to a pharmacy for over-the-counter medications. The investigators want to leverage community pharmacists' accessibility and scope of practice to best support patients with early knee OA. Given there are no disease-modifying treatments for OA, treatment guidelines center on patient education, self-management, and exercise, with medications playing a supporting role. Self-management is an effective strategy that provides a solid foundation for managing this progressive chronic condition and health care professionals like physiotherapists and pharmacists can help with the development and application of these skills.

This type 3 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation study will evaluate PrEP \& Soccer, a multicomponent and multilevel implementation strategy delivered by a pharmacy chain to increase PrEP knowledge and initial PrEP appointment attendance among men. Using mixed methods and implementation science approaches, this parallel cluster randomized controlled study will assess key implementation factors at CVS Health pharmacy locations assigned either to the PrEP \& Soccer intervention or to a general CVS Health service information-only control.

The goal of this prospective intervention study is to investigate the effectiveness of redispensing unused oral anticancer drugs. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What are the cost-savings of redispensing unused oral anticancer drugs? * What is the environmental impact of redispensing unused oral anticancer drugs? Researchers will compare redispensing unused oral anticancer drugs to the standard practice of disposal. Participants will receive their oral anticancer drugs in a sealed bag with a temperature indicator if needed. They will be asked to return any unused oral anticancer drugs to the pharmacy during their next visit to the hospital.