Pneumococcal Infection

Researchers are looking for new vaccines to prevent pneumococcal disease, which is any infection in the lungs or other parts of the body that is caused by a type of bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. V118C is a new vaccine designed to help prevent disease from Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. This study will look at V118C in toddlers and infants. The goal of the study is to learn how safe V118C is for children and how well they tolerate it.

The goal of the OPTIMAL clinical trial is to learn if a dose of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) generates a good immune response in young children who are in hospital with severe acute malnutrition. Researchers will compare an intervention group who get a dose of a PCV (Pneumosil) to a control group who get a dose of a Typhoid conjugate vaccine (Typbar TCV). To ensure all participants receive timely potential benefits, at 3 months participants in the intervention group with receive a dose of Typbar TCV, and those in the conrol group will receive a dose of Pneumosil. Participants will be visited 4 times at their homes over six months after vaccination, with a phone review at 12 months after vaccination.