Pneumoconiosis

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study. The main purpose of this study was to confirm the efficacy and safety of pirfenidone capsules in the treatment of pneumoconiosis.

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the beneficial efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine formula Modified Qing Zao Jiu Fei Decoction (MQZJFD) on pneumoconiosis patients. Participants will be randomized into one of the two groups (MQZJFD treatment group or placebo control group), and both undergo a consultation process by the Chinese Medicine practitioner (CMP). Eligible participants will be randomized and receive either MQZJFD granules or placebo granules for 16 weeks followed by post-treatment visits at week 20. The study will last for 20 weeks with a treatment period of 16 weeks plus a follow-up period of 4 weeks.

The primary objective of this study is to characterize the demographic and clinical features of patients with occupational pneumoconiosis (hereinafter referred to as pneumoconiosis) in China. Secondary objectives include: 1) to describe the natural course of pneumoconiosis; 2) to evaluate the prognosis of pneumoconiosis patients; and 3) to assess complications and comorbidities in pneumoconiosis patients.

This is a prospective exploratory biodistribution study in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD). The purpose of this research study is to determine where and to which degree the FAPI tracer (68Ga-FAPI-46) accumulates in normal and fibrotic lung tissues of patients with interstitial lung disease. The study will include patients with interstitial lung disease who have or will initiate a new ILD medication OR will undergo tissue biopsy or surgery of the lung. The study will include 30 patients, the upper limit for PET imaging studies conducted under the Radioactive Drug Research Committee (RDRC) purview. Participants will be injected with up to 7 mCi of 68-GaFAPi and will undergo one PET/CT scan and one High Resolution CT of the lungs. The study is sponsored by Ahmanson Translational Theranostic Division at UCLA.

Symptoms, such as cough and shortness of breath, are common among patients with pneumoconiosis. Depression and anxiety can be elicited by the symptoms, while avoidance of daily activities is believed to reduce trigger of symptoms. The lung function is then declined and the risk of having stroke and heart failure is increased. The objectives of this 2-arm waitlist pilot randomized controlled trial are to test the effects and feasibility of an acceptance-based educational program among patients with pneumoconiosis. 80 participants will be recruited from community centers and randomly assigned to intervention group or waitlist-control group in a ratio of 1:1. The 6-week group-based educational program will be provided to the intervention group first, then the waitlist-control group. The program consists of 4 sessions integrated with acceptance components and care of pneumoconiosis. Their psychological health, healthy lifestyles, and cardiometabolic profiles will be assessed at baseline, week 6, and week 14. Data will be analyzed using a statistical package. The feasibility of the program will be evaluated by interview. The findings of this study can inform the integration of acceptance-based intervention into pneumoconiosis management in Hong Kong, and future study on chronic progressive lung diseases.