Polio

This study evaluated the antibody persistence of Chinese children five years after they received four doses of sIPV, two doses of MMR vaccine and one dose of HepA-L vaccine.

This study is a randomized, open-labeled phase IV clinical trial to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of concomitant administration of sIPV and DTaP or MMR in infants aged 2 months. Primary immunogenicity endpoints in all groups include the seroconversion rate of type I, II, and III anti-poliovirus neutralizing antibodies, anti-DT, anti-TT, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-PRN antibodies 30 days after basic immunization. Secondary immunogenicity endpoints include the seropositive rates, seroconversion rates, geometric mean titer/concentration (GMT/GMC), geometric mean fold increase (GMFI) of type I, II, and III anti-poliovirus neutralizing antibodies, anti-DT, anti-TT, anti-PT, anti-FHA, and anti-PRN antibodies, and anti-measles, anti-mumps, and anti-rubella antibodies 30 days after full immunization. The secondary safety endpoints are the incidence of adverse events (AEs) within 30 minutes after each injection, the incidence of solicited local and systematic AEs in the period of solicitation after each injection, the incidence of unsolicited AEs in 30 days after each injection, the incidence of AEs in 30 days after each injection, and the incidence of serious adverse events in 6 months after administrations.

The goal of this study is to provide information on immunogenicity at short and medium term for hexavalent with different schedules, which will be useful for the global polio program and countries, including Bangladesh. Primary objectives are 1. To compare the proportion of participants who seroconvert to all poliovirus serotypes four weeks after a primary immunization series. 2. To compare the proportion of participants seropositive against all poliovirus serotypes at 18 months of age. This is an open-label randomized clinical trial. Participants will be enrolled and randomized at 6 weeks of age to one of three arms. Target enrolment is 330 infants per arm and 200 controls; 990 in the main study and \~ 800 in the sub-study. A total of 4-5 blood samples will be collected from each infant before and after the primary vaccination series, and at 18 months of age, to assess systemic immune response to different antigens. Outcome measures/variables: Neutralizing antibody titers in serum will be quantified for poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 using a microneutralization test; for diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis toxin using a Multiplex bead assay; and for antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen (anti-HBs) using serologic assay. The presence of poliovirus types 1 and 3 in oropharyngeal swabs and stools following the bOPV challenge will be tested using a real-time reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) assay.

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate immune persistence at 30 and 36 Months of Age and Pertussis Breakthrough Infections between 19 and 36 Months of Age following two regiments of DTaP-IPV/Hib Pentavalent Vaccine in Healthy 2-Month-Old Infants and Children in China.

This study is a randomized, open-labeled phase IV clinical trial to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of concomitant administration of sIPV and HepA-L or HepA-I in children aged 18 months. The primary immunogenicity endpoints in all groups are the seroconversion rates of type I, II, and III anti-poliovirus neutralizing antibodies and the seroconversion rate of anti-hepatitis A virus antibodies 30 days after the final administration. The secondary immunogenicity endpoints are (1) the GMT/GMC of type I, II, and III anti-poliovirus neutralizing antibodies as well as the anti-hepatitis A virus antibodies 30 days after the final administration; (2) the seropositive rates of the anti-hepatitis A virus antibodies 30 days after the final administration; (3) the GMFI of type I, II, and III anti-poliovirus neutralizing antibodies as well as the anti-hepatitis A virus antibodies 30 days after the final administration. The secondary safety endpoints are the incidence of adverse events (AEs) within 30 minutes after each injection, the incidence of solicited local and systematic AEs in the period of solicitation after each injection, the incidence of unsolicited AEs in 30 days after each injection, the incidence of AEs in 30 days after each injection, and the incidence of serious adverse events in 6 months after administrations.