Post Mastectomy

this study will be conducted to investigate the effect of scapular mobilization and scapular Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on shoulder dysfunction after latissimus dorsi flap breast reconstruction

Mastectomy after breast cancer is usually accompanied by shoulder dysfunction which interferes with the daily life activities of the patients and causes physical and psychological impairments. This study aims to assess the impact of strength and stabilization exercise on scapular muscles activation pattern after mastectomy.

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of muscle energy techniques with and without manual axial distraction among post-mastectomy patients with axillary web syndrome. Fifty-eight participants will be randomly allocated into two groups and will receive the interventions for six weeks. It is hypothesized that the group that will receive both the muscle energy technique and manual axial distraction will produce greater improvements compared to the other group that will receive only MET.

this study aims to assess the role of pulsed radiofrequency of the brachial plexus or pulsed radiofrequency of shoulder individual nerves in the management of post-mastectomy shoulder pain.

Motor control and strengthening exercises can improve function in shoulder impingement patients by realigning the scapula and changing muscle recruitment patterns. Peripheral musculoskeletal impairments can be associated with cortical reorganisation. Movement retraining using the principles of motor control retrain muscle recruitment patterns and improve scapular kinematics, reducing subacromial impingement, thus improving function and reducing pain. Furthermore, the need of this study is developed from the lack in the quantitative knowledge and information in the published studies about the effect of motor control retraining exercises on shoulder dysfunction post-mastectomy.

The aim of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy of multilevel erector spinae plane block (ESPB) vs thoracic epidural in modified radical mastectomy (MRM) regarding duration of analgesia, postoperative opioid consumption, effect on intraoperative fentanyl consumption, postoperative numerical pain rating scale and quality of life for the next 6 months.