Posterior Cruciate Ligament Tear

The primary objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of robotic-assisted surgery in the management of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fractures involving the tibial insertion site of the cruciate ligament. Specifically, the study seeks to determine: (1) whether robotic-assisted surgery yields superior anatomical reduction accuracy-particularly in restoring the native position of the tibial avulsion fragment-compared with conventional open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF); and (2) whether such improved precision translates into enhanced long-term functional recovery of the knee joint.

This observational study aims to evaluate the long-term recovery and clinical outcomes of patients undergoing minimally invasive (arthroscopic) surgeries for sports-related shoulder and knee injuries. Sports injuries, such as ligament tears, meniscus damage, and rotator cuff tears, are common and can significantly impact a person's daily life and ability to return to sports. While surgery is an effective treatment, the recovery process and final outcomes can vary greatly from person to person. Researchers will follow patients who are already scheduled for routine shoulder or knee surgery at the study center. By collecting detailed information about the patient's initial injury, the specific surgical techniques used by the doctor, and the patient's recovery progress over two years, the study hopes to identify which factors lead to the best healing and functional outcomes. Participants will be asked to complete standard questionnaires about their joint function and pain levels before their surgery, and again at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after surgery. The study is strictly observational; it will not change the standard medical care, surgical plan, or rehabilitation routine the patients receive.

Double-bundle Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (DB-PCLR) is becoming increasingly used alternative to the single-bungle PCLR. While more technically challenging, it seems to better improve patients' outcomes. Therefore, outcomes of DB-PCLR will be assessed and reported.