Prosthesis

Limb amputation is a traumatic event that significantly reduces the ability to perform daily activities, impairs mobility, and lowers quality of life. In Italy, approximately 4 million people live with disabilities, with 1.2 million having motor disabilities. Among lower limb amputees (around 200,000), most are elderly, with amputations due to diabetic or vascular issues. Other groups include middle-aged adults (often victims of workplace accidents) and young individuals (victims of traffic accidents). Post-amputation rehabilitation mainly involves the use of prostheses, which, however, can cause skin problems due to the socket (the part that anchors the prosthesis to the residual limb). Among patients using a socket, 34-63% develop chronic skin issues and pain. Complications include excessive sweating, sores, abscesses, and irritation. Additionally, daily volume changes in the residual limb and long-term weight fluctuations further complicate the use of conventional prostheses. In the last two decades, research groups, assisted by experienced surgeons, have worked to develop implant solutions that bypass the socket and address these issues. One such solution is osteointegrated prostheses, which use the principle of osteointegration to anchor the prosthesis directly to the bone of the residual limb. A metal stem is surgically inserted into the medullary canal of the residual limb and fixed through bone growth, establishing a direct connection between the amputated limb and the external prosthesis. Osteointegrated prostheses are widely accepted worldwide as a valid alternative to socket prostheses, especially for young and active individuals with transfemoral, transtibial, transhumeral, or transradial amputations not caused by vascular issues. The key benefit of osteointegration is the restoration of load alignment along the anatomical and mechanical axis, improving control of the residual limb during walking, as well as overall functional capacity and quality of life. Other advantages include greater stability, enhanced sitting comfort, a wider range of hip movement, faster attachment and detachment of the prosthesis, and improved body perception. Additionally, the direct contact between the metal stem and the bone generates sensory feedback (osteoperception), allowing the patient to better control the amputated limb by perceiving ground contact through vibrations transmitted to the bone. Osteointegration offers the only viable alternative for prosthetic use in patients with a short residual limb, where conventional socket prostheses would not be suitable.

This study adopted a prospective, multi-center, single-group target value trial design to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the hip joint prosthesis system produced by Beijing Anshou Technology Co., Ltd. in total hip arthroplasty. This clinical study selected seven clinical centers and recruited 290 subjects. Each center competed for enrollment, with the requirement that each center should undertake no less than 8 cases and no more than half of the total cases. The enrollment stopped when the total number of cases met the design requirements. After the patients signed the informed consent form, they entered the screening process. After the screening was successful, the hip joint prosthesis system produced by Beijing Anshou Technology Co., Ltd. was implanted, and follow-up was conducted for the patients at "before surgery, on the day of surgery, immediately after surgery until discharge, 2 weeks after surgery, 6 weeks after surgery, 3 months after surgery, 6 months after surgery, and 12 months after surgery." The demographic information and various evaluation indicators of the subjects were collected.

This observational study aims to compare myoelectric and bionic hands in terms of upper extremity function, body image and satisfaction. The main questions it aims to answer are: \- Does upper extremity function differ between bionic and myoelectric hands? The main questions it aims to answer are: Does upper extremity function differ between bionic and myoelectric hands?

The LIMBER UniLeg, a 3D printed single-piece transtibial prosthetic limb, is sufficiently equivalent to traditional passive prosthetic limbs (no motors or sensors), while reducing the cost and time of manufacturing and enabling global reach through the use of digital technologies to solve the worldwide prosthetic accessibility crisis. This is a single-site, Phase I, Clinical Research Study to test the effectiveness and safety of the LIMBER UniLeg. One study group of 30 participants involved for two months using a non-inferiority design in which the participant will be assessed using their normal device (1 month) and the study device (1 month).