Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

Among non-pregnant adults observed in Epic Cosmos since August 2023 who are eligible for RSV vaccination, what is the effectiveness of ABRYSVO® (RSVpreF), compared with unvaccinated individuals, in preventing RSV-related and all-cause acute respiratory illness (ARI), lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD), and other outcomes of interest, within a target trial emulation (TTE) framework

The purpose of this phase 3 multicenter, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in India is to learn about the safety and immunogenicity of RSVpreF in adults.

The purpose of the study is to learn about the immune response after a RSVpreF vaccination. This study is being conducted in Japan. RSV is a common virus that can cause infections of the lungs and airways. The study is seeking participants who are: * 18 to 59 years of age * adults with health condition(s) that can put them at an increased risk of severe RSV disease It will also learn about the safety of RSVpreF vaccination. The study lasts about 2 months. Adults need to visit the research site at least 2 times. The participant will receive a phone call 2 months after vaccination for health checks.

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the molecular mechanism by which novel adjuvants enhance the immunogenicity of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccines by regulating antigen-specific B cell affinity maturation and T cell memory formation.

RSV is a leading cause of severe respiratory illness and hospitalisation for young children, with particularly high rates of RSV respiratory infection observed amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children living in Australia's Northern Territory. The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether routinely administering a single dose of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-specific monoclonal antibody, nirsevimab, from 6 months old, provides protection against RSV infections for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children throughout in the first and second year of life. In this study, participants will be randomly assigned to receive either a single dose of intra-muscular RSV-specific monoclonal antibody, nirsevimab, or standard care (no RSV-specific monoclonal antibody). The primary objective is to determine whether administration ofRSV-specific monoclonal antibody, nirsevimab reduces the occurrence of RSV infection over the subsequent 12 months. Secondary objectives include assessing whether nirsevimab reduces RSV-related hospital attendances, as well as respiratory and all-cause hospitalisations, over the following 6 and 12 months. An assessment of cost-effectiveness will also be undertaken. Participants will receive the study intervention at 6 months of age (+90 days). Follow-up will be conducted through passive surveillance using electronic medical records and public health notification systems to capture relevant health outcomes.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of different formulations of vaccines encoding the RSV monovalent antigen or the Flu hemagglutinin subtype 5 (H5) antigen in healthy participants aged 18 to 49 years. The total duration of study participation for each participant varies by stage and treatment arm. Stage 1: * For Arm 1, Arm 2, and Arm 3 the duration of study participation will be approximately 7 months for each participant. * For Arm 4, Arm 5, and Arm 6 the duration of study participation will be approximately 6 months for each participant. Stage 2: For all arms, the duration of study participation will be approximately 7 months for each participant.

This is a Phase IV, prospective, open-label, multicentre study to evaluate the safety of palivizumab IM injection for the prevention of severe LRTD in Indian infants and children who are at high-risk of RSV disease. All enrolled participants will receive palivizumab 15 mg/kg IM injection once a month for up to 5 injections during the study. Children who undergo cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass during the study should receive an additional dose of study intervention immediately after surgery, when medically stable for IM injection as determined by the physician. Prior to each study intervention administration, all participants will undergo safety assessments. A follow-up visit will be performed telephonically with the parent(s) or legal guardian(s) of all participants 30 days after their last injection of palivizumab.

A Phase 1 study to evaluate safety, tolerability and immunogenicity a RSV vaccine in healthy women 18 to 49 years of age

Zelicapavir is a novel, orally administered, nonfusion replication inhibitor of RSV. It is being investigated in this Phase 2 study (EDP 938-203) as a potential treatment for RSV infection in both hospitalized and non-hospitalized children aged ≥28 days to ≤36 months who present with symptomatic RSV infection.

The overall objective of Tarsila Study is to estimate the real-world vaccine effectiveness of maternal RSVpreF immunization during pregnancy in Brazil against medically attended (inpatient and outpatient) respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute respiratory illness in infants. To achieve this, two multicenter, prospective, test-negative case-control studies will be conducted among infants with ARI: the TARSILA Inpatient Study, evaluating hospitalized infants and the TARSILA Outpatient Study, evaluating infants managed in outpatient settings.

This trial employs a randomized, double-blind, placebo/positive control, and dose-finding design to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity, and preliminary efficacy of SIBP-A16 injection in premature and term infants.

RACSMEI addresses the high burden of infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries, including Cambodia, where limited surveillance and laboratory capacity often obscure etiologies and transmission dynamics. This knowledge gap hinders the design of effective prevention and control strategies. RACSMEI will improve understanding across multiple pathogens using a multidisciplinary One Health approach. We will answer key questions on burden, ecology, transmission and population immune status to inform targeted and culturally appropriate interventions. The project combines a nationally representative One Health survey, social-science methods, and multiplex, diverse diagnostics to efficiently test for 57 priority pathogens, including zoonotic and vector-borne agents, vaccine-preventable and elimination-targeted diseases, enteric, respiratory, and environmentally transmitted pathogens and selected neglected tropical diseases and parasites relevant to Cambodia. Mathematical modelling will reconstruct and forecast transmission dynamics and assess the potential impact of future public-health strategies. By integrating intersectoral data and innovative methods, RACSMEI will generate actionable evidence for public-health authorities, support precision One Health interventions, and help reduce disease burden in affected communities. The project also aims to ensure the transferability of methods and insights to other countries facing similar challenges.

This clinical trial is being done to learn more about how well a vaccine (Arexvy®) for respiratory syncytial virus, also known as RSV, works in people with weakened immune systems. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does 1 or 2 doses of Arexvy work better in people with weakened immune systems? * What medical problems do participants have after receiving Arexvy? Participants with weakened immune systems will: * Receive 3 study vaccines over the course of 1 year * Keep a diary of symptoms for 7 days after each vaccine * Have 3 in-person follow up study visits for checkups and tests over the course of 1.5 years * Have 6 phone follow up study visits over the course of 1.5 years

This study will evaluate the efficacy of the Recombinant RSV vaccine(CHO cell) vaccine in preventing lower respiratory tract diseases(LRTD) caused by RSV in adults≥ 60 years of following a single dose of the RSV vaccine(CHO cell) vaccine .This study will also assess if the vaccine is safe and induces an immune response.

This study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo/positive control Phase Ia clinical trial evaluating the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of SIBP-A16 injection in healthy adults

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the most urgent health threats of our time, and Norwegian hospitals were required to reduce the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics with 30% by the end of 2020. In the current proposal, the investigators aim to assess the efficacy and safety of early discontinuation of antibiotic therapy in adult patients infected with respiratory viruses. A general recommendation to treat all instances of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients with antibiotics leads to significant antibiotic overtreatment. In 2008, the US Food and Drug Administration approved the first multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of multiple respiratory virus nucleic acids simultaneously. The wide availability of such nucleic acid amplification tests (NAAT) for rapid viral detection together with chest radiographs has the potential to define patients who can be managed without antibiotics. Akershus University Hospital is one of the largest hospitals in Norway, with a catchment area of more than 550,000 people. In 2012 to 2013, the majority of patients admitted to Akershus University Hospital with suspected CAP and a positive viral NAAT were treated with antibiotics, a prescription pattern representing antibiotic overtreatment. The investigators accordingly hypothesize that discontinuation of antibiotic therapy in patients with moderately severe disease and airway sample positive for respiratory viruses is safe and non-inferior to continuation of antibiotic therapy.

THAI-CARES RSV Study is a Phase II, open-label, multicenter, randomized controlled trial with a two-arm, parallel-group design. The study aims to assess the safety, efficacy, and acceptability of a five-day course of Remdesivir (VEKLURY®) in children under two years of age who are hospitalized with confirmed respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection, as determined by either a rapid antigen test or RT-PCR. The primary objectives include evaluating the treatment's safety profile, its ability to significantly reduce RSV replication, and its overall acceptance in this patient population.

This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled, prospective clinical study. It aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aerosolized Peginterferon α-2b injection in the treatment of pediatric respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia. The overall study is divided into a screening period, a treatment period, and a follow-up period. Eligible children with respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia will be randomly assigned to the experimental group 1, experimental group 2, and the control group at a ratio of 1:1:1.

The research question is: What is the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth, hypertensive disorders, and other maternal and neonatal/infant outcomes, following exposure to RSV vaccine between 32 weeks, 0 days and 36 weeks, 6 days of gestation in the CorEvitas Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Pregnancy Registry (RSV-PR)? The primary study objective is to estimate the risk of (1) preterm birth and (2) hypertensive disorders following exposure to RSV vaccine between 32 weeks, 0 days and 36 weeks, 6 days of gestation. The secondary study objective is to estimate the risk of other safety outcomes of interest following exposure to RSV vaccine between 32 weeks, 0 days and 36 weeks, 6 days of gestation, including: * Pregnancy-related outcomes: stillbirth, premature labor, premature rupture of membranes, preterm premature rupture of membranes, cesarean delivery, prolonged maternal duration of hospital stay * Maternal outcomes: thrombocytopenia, Guillain-Barré syndrome, other immune-mediated demyelinating conditions, polyneuropathies, atrial fibrillation, maternal death * Neonatal/infant outcomes: small for gestational age, large for gestational age, low birth weight, admission to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), NICU duration of stay, mechanical ventilation in neonatal period, neonatal death, postnatal growth at 1 year of age The exploratory study objective is to describe the most frequently reported maternal adverse events following exposure to RSV vaccine between 32 weeks, 0 days and 36 weeks, 6 days of gestation.