Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)

This pilot clinical trial evaluates whether non-invasive brain stimulation improves the orientation and mobility (O\&M) skills of individuals with constricted visual fields in both eyes. The study is composed of three visits. The first visit is meant to confirm eligibility by performing a few clinical tests. Eligible participants will then complete two additional visits, one in which the participants receive active stimulation, and one in which the participants receive placebo (sham) stimulation. Stimulation will be administered in a randomized, double-blind order. To evaluate improvement, various measures of O\&M performance will be assessed on a standardized obstacle course featuring static natural and artificial obstacles at defined intervals after the intervention. We hypothesize that the application of hf-tRNS to V1 will improve the orientation and mobility skills of individuals with constricted visual fields immediately following stimulation as a results of enhanced periphery through modulation of the mechanisms responsible for crowding, thereby reducing crowding effects and improving contrast for individuals with rod-cone dystrophy and RP (genetic conditions), whereas for individuals with glaucoma (a neurogenerative condition), any improvement noted would be attributed to be enhanced processing of visual signal in the affected periphery. The results will inform the design of a future, larger-scale study.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if NPI-001 works to prevent progression of retinitis pigmentosa in adults diagnosed with Usher syndrome. It will also provide information about the safety of NPI-001. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does NPI-001 slow down the loss of photoreceptors? What medical problems do participants have when taking NPI-001? Researchers will compare NPI-001 to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if NPI-001 works to preserve vision. Participants will: Take NPI-001 or a placebo twice a day, every day for 24 months Visit the clinic 9 times for checkups and tests

The purpose of this Phase 2b study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of ultevursen administered via intravitreal injection (IVT) in subjects with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) due to mutations in exon 13 of the USH2A gene. This is a multicenter Double-masked, Randomized, Sham-controlled study which will enroll 81 subjects.

Retinitis pigmentosa and similar degenerative diseases of the retina lead to progressive loss of vision. TES therapy with the CE-marked OkuStim® System is a treatment approved in the EU for slowing the progression of the disease. Patients increasingly report short-term subjective improvements in vision, which have not yet been systematically investigated. This exploratory study is conducted to determine whether these subjective short-term effects can be measured, and therefore also be quantified, by objective tests.

This is a self-controlled randomized clinical trial to investigate the effect of capsular tension ring (CTR) implantation on intraocular lens (IOL) position in cataract patients with retinitis pigmentosa(RP). Each patient will receive CTR implantation in one eye, with the fellow eye serving as control. Postoperative outcomes, including visual acuity, IOL position, and postoperative complications will be compared between eyes.

This is a Phase 1/2, multi-center, randomized, sham-controlled, dose-escalation study evaluating ZM-02 in patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa (RP).

Study OpCT-001-101 is a Phase 1/2a first-in-human, multisite, 2-part interventional study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and the effect on clinical outcomes of OpCT-001 in approximately 54 adults with primary photoreceptor (PR) disease. Phase 1 focuses on safety and features a dose-escalation design. Phase 2 is designed to gather additional safety data and assess the effect of OpCT-001 on measures of visual function, functional vision, and anatomic measures of engraftment in different clinical subgroups.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the PRIMA Products in participants with inherited retinal degeneration affecting the macula (including but not limited to Stargardt disease, and Retinitis Pigmentosa). Eligible participants will be implanted with the PRIMA Stim implant. The participants will be assessed with various visual function and functional vision tests at defined timepoints throughout the clinical investigation with the PRIMA Products. The purpose of this study is to gather enough clinical data to support the clinical evaluation required for the continuous development to improve the PRIMA Products.

This study explores whether adding early nurse-led and psychological support after the diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) can improve patient experience and emotional well-being. RP is a rare, progressive eye disease often diagnosed after a long and difficult process, and receiving the diagnosis can be emotionally distressing. Eighty newly diagnosed adults will be randomly assigned to either usual care or an enhanced pathway that includes early follow-up with a nurse, structured emotional monitoring, and a psychologist visit at six months. The study aims to determine if this structured support improves patient satisfaction and reduces anxiety and depression compared with standard care.

The main retinal diseases, whether or not associated with specific mutations genetic, cause progressive degeneration of vascular retinal structures and not vascular, resulting in decreased visual function. Often, such diseases affect the noblest part of the retina, called macula. Many retinal diseases can be complicated by choroidal neovascularization which causes frequent bleeding and fluid leakage that accumulates in the subretinal and intraretinal spaces. Although the investigators know many details of each disease affecting the retina, very often the correct diagnostic framework can be complicated, given the presence of morphological elements common to the different pathologies. Similarly, predicting the effect of treatment and the patient's outcome is a constant challenge for the ophthalmologists. Most of the current research has been focused on the assessment of vascular alterations localized in the macula. However, growing evidence highlight the importance of peripheral vascular changes on the outcome of retinal diseases. These changes can be detected only be wide field OCT devices. On the other hand, ocular inflammation and hyperemia represent major assessments in anterior segment disorders, such as dry eye disease. The current grading systems of ocular inflammation, redness and hyperemia are characterized by several limitations, thus making these evaluations still mainly confined to the subjective assessment performed by the ophthalmologist. However, the new generation OCT devices may include also an anterior segment module which can reconstruct anterior segment vessels, non-invasively, using the same technology described for retinal diseases. The main goal of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic contribution of a new generation wide field OCTA device in ocular diseases, which has recently received CE marking. In particular, the investigators will evaluate this new generation device both in retinal and anterior segments diseases, testing for common points and differences with the standard of care non-invasive diagnostic devices. Secondary outcomes include the assessment of the correlation between the patient's visual function (visual acuity) and morphological changes (standard of care imaging assessment) highlighted by the wide field OCT device, with particular attention to microstructural differences between major ocular diseases and the possible development of non-invasive biomarkers, useful for the diagnosis and follow-up of such pathologies.

The primary objective of this clinical trial is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single intravitreal injection of the gene therapy drug UGX202 in patients with advanced RP. The secondary objective is, to assess the preliminary efficacy of a single intravitreal injection of the gene therapy drug UGX202 in treating patients with advanced RP.

Inherited Retinal Diseases (IRDs) are a heterogeneous group of genetically based degenerative retinal disorders, representing a major cause of visual impairment and blindness in working-age adults. Despite the approval of the first gene therapy for RPE65-related IRD (voretigene neparvovec) in 2017, most IRDs remain untreatable, though many gene therapies are in development. Effective trial design and therapy development require a deep understanding of disease natural history and genotype-phenotype correlations. Over 270 IRD-associated genes are known (e.g., ABCA4, USH2A, RPGR, PRPH2, BEST1), each linked to distinct phenotypes and clinical progression. This retrospective study analyzes clinical, functional, and imaging data (Optical Coherence Tomography, Fundus Autofluorescence, Microperimetry) from a large, genetically characterized IRD cohort at the IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele up to December 31, 2025. The aims are to describe natural history, define genotype-phenotype relationships, and identify structural and functional outcome measures useful for future clinical trial endpoints, supporting personalized prognosis and trial design.

Summary of the Study This clinical trial evaluates a novel peptide-based therapy for treating retinal dystrophies, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and diabetic retinopathy (DR). The therapy consists of peptides derived from fetal tissues, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and bioactive growth factors, administered sublingually for systemic absorption. Study Objectives: Primary Objectives: Assess safety and tolerability, and evaluate the therapy's effects on retinal function and structure. Secondary Objectives: Explore improvements in visual acuity, retinal thickness, vascular health, and disease biomarkers. Study Design: Type: Open-label, single-arm interventional study. Duration: 12 months. Participants: 150 adults, divided into three cohorts: Retinal dystrophies. AMD (dry and wet forms). DR (moderate NPDR and PDR). Intervention: A sublingual solution containing peptides and growth factors, taken 4 times daily. Outcome Measures: Primary Outcomes: Safety (adverse events) and tolerability (treatment adherence). Secondary Outcomes: Functional: Visual acuity and field sensitivity improvements. Structural: Retinal thickness and vascular health. Biomarkers: Serum VEGF, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers. Study Procedures: Monthly follow-ups for safety monitoring, vision tests, retinal imaging (OCT, FA), and blood biomarker analysis. Comprehensive evaluations at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. Significance: The study aims to provide an innovative, non-invasive treatment for debilitating retinal conditions, potentially improving vision and retinal health through systemic therapy.

The aim of the research project is to validate the use of a novel functional assessment tool designed to document how participants with a vision impairment complete activities of daily living in a real world environment.

Retinal investigation using OCT with control and diseased eyes