Rhizarthrosis

Rhizarthosis is a common disease in the population (15%). It has a major impact on the function of the hand since it compromises the pollicidigitales claws and all gripping functions with the thumb. However, no curative medical treatment exists to date. The treatment is initially based on a symptomatic approach: analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, immobilization orthoses or even intra-articular injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid. When it is exceeded, surgical treatment is considered. This is also not a curative treatment. Indeed, the 3 types of main interventions proposed (arthrodesis, arthroplasty or trapezectomy) each have significant consequences for the patient: stiffness for the arthrodesis, risk of dislocation or failure of the material for the prosthesis, long consequences for the trapezectomy. , or potential complications of surgery. Stem cell-based therapies, in particular cells of the stromal vascular fraction derived from adipose tissue (FVS), are promising in various indications, including osteoarthritis of the knee. Autologous FVS is readily accessible by standard liposuction, with FVS isolated from adipose tissue by centrifugation. A safe and well-tolerated source of cells with angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and regenerative properties, its safety has been demonstrated in particular during phase 1 trials. Our objective is to assess the tolerance of an injection of FVS into the trapezio-metacarpal joint, when standard medical treatment has failed, and the rhizarthrosis has become painful enough to be eligible for surgery. Due to its immunomodulatory and cartilage regeneration properties, this injection would be performed to offer a less invasive and possibly curative treatment instead of surgery.

Rhizarthrosis is a form of osteoarthritis that affects the trapeziometacarpal joint at the base of the thumb, which is more common in women over 50. Genetic and hormonal factors as well as the frequency of certain physical movements may contribute to its appearance. Surgical treatment is recommended if medical treatment fails, and trapezectomy is currently considered the standard method, although 3rd generation trapeziometacarpal prostheses are also available. The aim of this study is to compare the clinical and radiographic results after surgical treatment of rhizarthrosis: prosthesis versus trapezectomy.

Collagen is a structural protein biopolymer consisting of three polypeptide chains wrapped around to form a right-handed triple helix. Its structure, characterized by the presence of glycine every third residue, a high content of proline and hydroxyproline, is stabilized by interchain hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions, giving the molecules high mechanical resistance, incompressibility, and simultaneously, extensibility, plasticity, and flexibility, making tissues abundant in collagen particularly resistant to stress and load. In humans, collagen is present especially in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, cartilage, bone, joint capsule, tendons, muscles, and ligaments. Growing evidence supports the infiltrative use of type I collagen in the treatment of musculoskeletal pathologies. In particular, the intra-articular and peri-articular use of collagen has been proposed in the treatment of osteoarthritis in various body districts with the intention of limiting joint hypermobility, stabilizing the structure of joint and peri-articular components, reducing pain, and consequently improving function. Several clinical studies have demonstrated that its intra-articular infiltrative use could result in pain reduction and improvement of functionality in various cases of gonarthrosis and coxarthrosis. Regarding the conservative management of symptomatic thumb base osteoarthritis, some studies, albeit on limited case series, have highlighted how the use of type I collagen at the joint and peri-articular level can lead to better control of painful symptoms, improvement in functionality, and reduction of joint instability. Recently, Randelli F. et al. studied the in vitro effects on tenocytes induced by type I swine collagen (MD-Tissue Collagen Medical Device). In vitro results seem to demonstrate that this medical device can induce proliferation and migration of tenocytes and synthesis, maturation, and secretion of type I collagen, favoring tendon repair. Randelli F. et al. also demonstrated the mainly mechanical activity of MD-Tissue Collagen Medical Device, which is able to induce modifications of morpho-functional properties of tenocytes. In this Clinical Investigation, we aim to investigate the performance and safety of an injectable medical device based on type I collagen of swine origin called MD-Small Joints Collagen Medical Device, in the treatment of symptomatic thumb base osteoarthritis. The purpose of this research project is to understand through a multicenter Clinical Investigation, the performance and safety of an intra-articular and peri-articular treatment with a medical device (MD-Small Joints Collagen Medical Device) based on type I collagen in terms of pain reduction and joint function recovery in subjects with symptomatic thumb base osteoarthritis. The primary endpoint will consist of evaluating, through the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the performance of MD-Small Joints Collagen Medical Device in reducing pain associated with trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis, at time T6 weeks (T6w) compared to T0 (day0). A reduction of at least 30% in the VAS score is considered clinically significant. Secondary endpoints will consist of evaluating the performance of MD-Small Joints Collagen Medical Device through: * VAS score assessment at T3 week and T16week /FU compared to T0; * Disability of the Arm Shoulder and Hand score assessment at T6 week and T16 week /FU compared to T0 (day0); * Functional Index for Hand Osteoarthritis assessment at T6 week and T16 week /FU compared to T0; * Pinch Strength Test assessment at T6 week and T16 week/FU compared to T0; * Evaluation of analgesic drug consumption through clinical diary in various study phases; * Assessment of Adverse Event incidence.