Rifaximin

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial will evaluate whether a 14-day course of rifaximin improves bloating in adult patients with Rome IV functional bowel disorders in whom bloating is the predominant symptom. Eligible participants with irritable bowel syndrome, functional constipation, or functional abdominal bloating/distension and bothersome bloating despite adequate bowel movement management will be assigned in a 1:1 ratio to rifaximin 550 mg three times daily or matching placebo for 2 weeks. The primary endpoint is the proportion of participants with bloating response, defined as at least a 1-point reduction from baseline in a 7-point Likert bloating score at the end of treatment.

The FLORA-ACS study aims to evaluate the relationship between dysbiosis and high platelet reactivity during treatment with ticagrelor in patients with a history of acute coronary syndromes and investigate the use of rifaximin to eliminate dysbiosis and thus provide effective antiplatelet treatment.

Preclinical data indicate that rifaximin could be repurposed as a novel strategy for preventing and reducing the severity of gastrointestinal damage, particularly diarrhea, that results from pelvic irradiation. So, The aim of the work is to investigate the impact of Rifaximin on the incidence and severity of radiotherapy-induced diarrhea in cancer patients undergoing pelvic irradiation with or without chemotherapy.