SGLT2 Inhibitors

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), can reduce coronary artery inflammation in people with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who do not have diabetes or heart failure. Coronary inflammation will be measured using the fat attenuation index (FAI), a marker derived from coronary CT angiography (CCTA) that quantifies inflammation in the fat tissue surrounding heart arteries. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does dapagliflozin lower coronary artery inflammation as measured by FAI? * Does dapagliflozin slow the progression of coronary plaques? Researchers will compare participants who take dapagliflozin 10 mg daily plus standard therapy to those who receive standard therapy alone for 6 months. Participants will: * Undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ACS * Have a baseline CCTA scan at 1 month after PCI, at which point they will be randomly assigned to receive dapagliflozin or standard care alone * Have a follow-up CCTA scan at 6 months after randomization * Have blood tests at the time of PCI, at randomization, and at 6 months after randomization * Receive follow-up phone calls at 3 and 6 months after randomization

The main aim of this study is to holistically assess the cardiovascular and renal outcomes in HFpEF CKD patients with and without SGLT2 inhibition, with focus on the endothelial disfunction, MACE and mortality using clinical evaluation, flow mediated dilatation, carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, intima-media thickness, echocardiographic parameters, NMR metabolomics and a series of novel biomarkers.

Goal of this clinical trial is to examine the safety and efficacy of SGLT2 inhibitors on the clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis. Main study outcomes are as follows: (i) Primary objective is to examine the efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors on clinical outcomes in patients with sepsis. (ii) Secondary objective is to examine the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors on inflammatory markers in patients with sepsis.

This multicenter, randomized, open-label, controlled study will assess the efficacy of the SGLT2 inhibitor tofogliflozin on Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR) compared to metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease (CKD).