Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

This randomized clinical trial studies the Beating Lung Cancer in Ohio protocol in improving survival in patients with stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. The Beating Lung Cancer in Ohio protocol may help in evaluating immunotherapies and targeted therapies that prolong survival, have more favorable toxicity profiles than conventional chemotherapy and impact quality of life.

This is a study to investigate the efficacy and safety of an infusion of IOV-4001 in adult participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma or advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

To determine the effect of a special preparation of cells, called tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) stimulated with CD40L, when given with the drug nivolumab, for patients with EGFR, ALK, ROS1, or HER2-genomically altered lung cancer.

The goal of this observational study is to explore whether changes in peripheral blood effector tumor antigen-specific T cells (ETASTs) can predict treatment outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving chemoimmunotherapy. The study aims to: * Evaluate the relationship between ΔETAST levels (baseline to cycle 2) and progression-free survival * Compare the predictive performance of ΔETASTs with traditional biomarkers (PD-L1, TMB) * Assess whether ΔETASTs can identify patients more likely to benefit from PD-1 inhibitor plus chemotherapy Participants will: * Provide peripheral blood samples at baseline and after cycle 2 of treatment * Undergo ETAST quantification using the CTT-NanoDT technology with TATAN nanoparticles * Have standard tumor assessments every 2 cycles according to RECIST 1.1 criteria * Be followed for progression-free survival and overall survival up to 24 months

The goal of this study is to develop and test the feasibility of a supportive care model (POISE) for patients with metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). The main questions are * is POISE feasible to deliver and acceptable to patients * what is the effect of POISE on the distress patients feel related to their uncertain future, their confidence in their ability to manage cancer, and their understanding about what to expect Participants in the randomized controlled trial will receive either the new supportive care model, POISE, which consists of four visits with a trained palliative care clinician, or care as usual, and will be asked to complete three surveys.

This is an open-label, non-randomised, phase II, multicenter clinical trial. 63 stage IV or stage IIIB/C not candidates for definitive chemo/radiotherapy or surgical resection non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) per the 8th edition TNM with no prior systemic anti-cancer therapy will be enrolled in this trial to determine whether therapy decision making based on ctDNA analysis improves overall survival.

This research trial studies comprehensive genomic analysis in tissue samples from patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has come back or is stage IV. Comprehensive genomic analysis may identify specific gene mutations (changes in deoxyribonucleic acid \[DNA\]) and help doctors to tailor treatment to target the specific mutations.

This is an observational study, aiming to investigate whether the ctDNA dynamics analyzed by the K-TrackTM assay could predict early response to Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 1. Determine relationship between ctDNA dynamics and clinical response to TKI, * No response/progressive disease = ctDNA levels increase from baseline * Partial response/stable disease = ctDNA levels decrease from baseline * Complete response = ctDNA clearance. 2. Compare and combine ctDNA dynamics and RECIST1.1 to predict clinical response. 3. Determine relationship between ctDNA dynamics and progression free survival, overall survival.

The options for patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are not candidates for a standard definitive chemoradiotherapy regime are meagre. These are patients who are not fit for a chemoradiotherapy schedule of 66 Gy in 2 Gy fractions due to either tumour extent, resulting in excessive dose to the healthy tissue in the thorax, or with performance status not supporting seven weeks of intensive treatment. The aim is to study the efficiency as well as the safety of a new treatment option of heterogeneously hypofractionated radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced NSCLC who are not candidates for standard, high-dose chemoradiotherapy, either due to excessive irradiation of normal tissue (defined as category A patients) or due to fragility of the patient (category B patients).