Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, ascending dose Phase 1/2 trial evaluating the safety and preliminary efficacy of CTX112 or Zugocabtagene geleucel (zugo-cel) in adult participants with relapsed/refractory primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) and relapsed/refractory primary Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA).

This study is intended to explore the efficacy and safety of a second course of ianalumab after experiencing treatment failure in the pivotal Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) trials (CVAY736I12301, CVAY736Q12301) and after loss of durable response in the pivotal Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA) trial (CVAY736O12301).

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare and heterogeneous disorder characterized by the destruction of red blood cells through warm or cold antibodies. Glucocorticoid (combined with rituximab) is the first-line treatment. However, the recurrence rate is very high and some patients may not respond to steroids. Second-line therapies include cyclosporine A (CsA), cyclophosphamide, rituximab, azathioprine, and even splenectomy. Our previous study of sirolimus in refractory/relapsed AIHA and ES found an effective rate of 80%. Therefore, the investigators plan to explore the efficacy and safety of sirolimus in the treatment of refractory/relapsed wAIHA.