Clinical trials

There is no local data available regarding the comparative efficacy of topical clascoterone and topical adapalene, particularly in patients with mild acne vulgaris. The findings of this study will help dermatologists identify the more effective topical treatment for mild acne vulgaris, leading to improved patient outcomes and better utilization of healthcare resources. Furthermore, the study will contribute local data to the existing literature and may assist in developing evidence-based treatment recommendations for patients with mild acne vulgaris in our setting. Patients meeting the inclusion criteria from the Dermatology Unit, Khyber Teaching Hospital, MTI, Peshawar will be incorporated into the study following approval from the ethics committee. At the commencement of the trial, baseline demographics including gender, age, height, weight, BMI, duration of acne, socioeconomic status, profession, monthly income, education level and residential status will be documented. An elaborate explanation of the process involved in the study will be provided to the participants, and consent will be taken following an explanation of the pros and cons involved. Randomization will be performed by computer generated random list. The group assignments will be put into sealed envelopes, which will be opened when the patient will be included in study. 30 patients will be in topical clascoterone group (A) while 30 patients will be in topical adapalene group (B). Patients allocated to Group A will receive topical clascoterone 1% cream. It is required that they will clean their faces using a mild cleansing agent, dry their faces and thereafter apply a thin coating of clascoterone 1% cream to their whole face area in the morning and evening for 12 consecutive weeks. Patients allocated to Group B will receive topical adapalene 0.1% gel. Patients will cleanse the skin using a gentle cleanser, allow it to dry in the air for 10 minutes, and then apply one pea-sized amount of 0.1% adapalene gel over their entire affected area of the face once a day before going to bed for 12 weeks.

The investigator's aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of per-operative bupivacaine infiltration at arthroscopic port sites in reducing post-operative pain compared to placebo in patients undergoing knee arthroscopic procedures.

Pneumonia is the most common infection in children and leading to most common cause of mortality and morbidity in in children globally. Bacterial cause is mostly streptococcus pneumonia in children of 3 months to 5 years of age. Traditionally 7-10 antibiotic is used for uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia. World health organization (WHO) recommends 5 days of antibiotic for non-severe pneumonia with oral amoxicillin while National institute for health and care excellence (NICE) guidelines 2025 recommends 3-days course of amoxicillin in uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia.1,2 Most studies show Short course antibiotic is as effective as long course of antibiotic with fewer side effect. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province faces particular challenges due to limited healthcare access, malnutrition, and suboptimal vaccination coverage which leads to major burden of pneumonia in less than 5 years' children.7 There is need of local data about effectiveness of short course antibiotic in uncomplicated community acquired pneumonia. 3-day oral amoxicillin has better compliance and less side effect of medicine. Short course of oral amoxicillin is cost effective as pneumonia is more common in low socioeconomic population and 3-day course antibiotic is more economical and has better compliance. Long course of antibiotic leads to antibiotic resistance and adverse effects like diarrhea and other gastrointestinal symptoms.

Postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy of uterine balloon tamponade and uterine gauze packing in controlling bleeding in women with postpartum hemorrhage. A total of 216 participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. All patients will receive standard medical management including uterotonic agents prior to intervention. The primary outcome is cessation of uterine bleeding within 24 hours after the procedure. This study aims to identify a safe and effective method for managing postpartum hemorrhage in a resource-limited setting.

This is a comparative study between two treatment options for skin viral infection.

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to compare the effectiveness of WHO labour care guide (LCG) with the WHO modified partogragh in improving the maternal and fetal outcomes among primigravida and multigravida in active labour .the study evaluates whether use of the Labour care guide leads to improved labour monitoring ,timely clinical decision making and better maternal and neonatal outcomes .this study will answer either of the two questions that is * There is no difference in maternal and fetal outcomes between women monitored with Wo labour care guide (LCG) and those monitored with the Modified Partogragh * There is a difference in maternal and fetal outcomes between women monitored with the WHO Labour care guide (LCG) and those monitored the modified Partogragh .

To prevent refulx symptoms in a type of bariatric surgery, a suture is taken.there is no enough evidence in support of or against the suture. our study aims to compare the symptoms of patients in whom the suture is taken and in those in whom it is not.

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the efficacy of needling versus microneedling, both followed by narrowband UVB therapy, in achieving repigmentation in patients with localized stable non-segmental vitiligo.

There is controversy about timing of cholecystectomy after the common bile duct is cleared of stones. our study aims to compare the results of early vs late cholecystectomy.

Esophagectomy is a major surgical procedure done for carcinoma of esophagus. Usually bilateral chest tubes are placed in surgery for prevention of fluid accumulation in chest. However such procedure limits patients mobility and increases severity of pain. recent studies suggest that a single drain can be safe and effective. our study aims to compare the results of two chest tubes vs one.

This study will see if a low-cost dietary plan, based on the standard dietary guidelines of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) and using locally available foods, can help patients lose weight and keep their lean body mass after bariatric surgery. It will also check if this plan can maintain healthy levels of important nutrients such as vitamin B12, iron, and vitamin D. Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery will be randomly assigned to follow either the low-cost diet or the regular hospital diet. Their weight, body composition, and nutrient levels will be tracked at baseline, and at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. The aim is to find out if this simpler, affordable diet, which follows international standards, works as well as the regular plan while being easier for low-income patients to follow.

The study compares the effects of a cream alone and a combined effect of cream and laser for the treatment of excessive facial hairs in women .

This study compares the outcome of two procedures for the treatment of atrophic acne scars.

This is a parallel randomized controlled trial for the treatment of dry eye disease. The main objective is to investigate the efficacy and safety of the use of insulin eye drops in the control of moderate-severe dry eye disease. Topical insulin drops will be compared to artificial tears in improving the ocular surface interface in patients with dry eye disease over 1 year period.

This study compares the efficacy of two drugs, namely flucanazole and itraconazole for the treatment of a common fungal infection of skin.

Resumption of oral feeding after small intestine surgery is a matter of controversy .Some surgeons advocate early resumption while others don't.early feeding is initiated as soon as the patient recovers from effects of anaesthesia, while late resumption is started after 24-48 hours after surgery.Recent studies and guidelines suggest early feeding. The aim of this study is to compare the early and late resumption of oral feeding.