Clinical trials

This is a single-center, open-label, single-arm interventional study designed to evaluate the effects of a functionally enhanced Limosilactobacillus reuteri probiotic preparation on intestinal immunity, gut microbiota balance, and intestinal function in elderly patients with functional bowel disorders. Participants aged 50-65 years with functional bowel disorders, including functional constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, or functional abdominal pain syndrome diagnosed according to Rome IV criteria, will receive the probiotic intervention. The study will assess changes in senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) expression levels to determine the extent of aging improvement, thereby evaluating the impact on intestinal immune aging. Clinical symptoms, including abdominal pain, abdominal distension, bowel movement frequency, and stool form, will also be recorded. In addition, changes in gut microbiota composition, key functional bacteria abundance, and tryptophan metabolites will be analyzed through fecal metagenomic and metabolomic approaches. Safety and tolerability will be monitored throughout the study by recording adverse events and assessing routine laboratory parameters, including blood count and serum biochemical markers. This study aims to explore the potential mechanisms by which the probiotic preparation may improve gut immune function and microbiota balance, providing evidence for future clinical applications in elderly patients with functional bowel disorders.

This single-center, open-label, two-arm interventional study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a probiotic-uricase complex preparation in patients with hyperuricemia. Participants aged 18 to 60 years with hyperuricemia will be assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. Participants in the intervention group will receive the probiotic-uricase complex preparation during a 2-week treatment period according to the study protocol in addition to conventional management, while participants in the control group will receive conventional management alone. Blood, urine, and fecal samples will be collected at baseline and during follow-up. The primary goal is to assess the change in serum uric acid from baseline after treatment. Secondary assessments include changes in uric acid-related metabolites in blood, urine, and feces, alterations in gut microbiota composition based on metagenomic analysis, and safety outcomes including laboratory parameters and adverse events. This study will explore whether the probiotic-uricase complex may serve as a safe and effective oral intervention for improving uric acid metabolism in patients with hyperuricemia.