Clinical trials

This 2x2 randomized crossover feasibility study will evaluate the therapeutic value of adding pacing from the left ventricular lead to Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing (LBBAP) using a cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D). This combined therapy is known as Left Bundle Branch Optimized Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (LOT-CRT) and will be compared to LBBAP therapy over sequential 6-month periods in CRT-indicated patients with LBBB. Primary and secondary outcomes are echocardiographic changes. Exploratory assessments will include NT-proBNP and subject-reported quality of life (KCCQ). An observational treatment arm will include subjects who have not been randomized due to unsuccessful implant for real-world observational analysis

ELEVATE-HFpEF is a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blinded, multi-center, global, interventional pivotal study evaluating the safety and efficacy of dual chamber personalized pacing compared to minimal or no pacing for the treatment of patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

The study is a prospective, randomized controlled study in hypertensive patients with a bradycardia indications for pacing therapy and a plan to receive dual-chamber pacemaker. Enrolled patients will be randomized 1:1 into the control group and the allometric-pace group. In the control group, the pacing lower rate will be set to the nominal 60 bpm post a dual-chamber pacemaker implantation as frequently used in clinical practice, while in the allometric-pace group, the pacing rate will be programmed at 75 bpm based on the estimation for Chinese population with a height of 165-170 cm (also called personalized lower rate) or based on the symptom-relief per clinical assessment by the study physicians. Each patient will undergo baseline assessments and 3-month follow-up visits. At the enrollment and office visits, each patient will undergo arterial blood pressure measurement, cardiac functional assessment and cerebral blood flow measurement. At the end of the study, the study physician will adjust pacing lower rate based on patients' conditions and clinical assessments. After the completion of the study, all patients will have regular device follow-up visit, usually 6-month interval or annually. Each patient will receive the following major assessments: device performance and pacing percentages, ventricular diastolic function by doppler and echocardiography of LVEF, LVEDV, LVESV, stroke volume, cardiac output, arterial blood pressure measurements, cerebral blood flow by MRI or Echo (which one will be determined later by the study PIs), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the changes of LBB EGM during daily activities and overdrive pacing at the time of peri-implantation and up to 6-month follow-ups of ICD/CRT-D patients. The main question it aims to answer is: • Does the LBBP lead can provide accurate, stable, and valid EGM for ICD/CRT-D sensing and detection of ventricular tachyarrhythmia events? In each patient intracardiac EGMs of LBBP lead will be collected by ambulatory Holter monitor at the time of peri-implantation and up to 6-month follow-up. EGM collection will be collected at resting and walking conditions and overdrive pacing.

This 2x2 randomized crossover feasibility study will evaluate the therapeutic value of adding pacing from the left ventricular lead to Left Bundle Branch Area Pacing (LBBAP) using a cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D). This combined therapy is known as Left Bundle Branch Optimized Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (LOT-CRT) and will be compared to LBBAP therapy over sequential 6-month periods in CRT-indicated patients with LBBB. Primary and secondary outcomes are echocardiographic changes. Exploratory assessments will include NT-proBNP and subject-reported quality of life (KCCQ).

FIRE-HFpEF is a multi-center, prospective, randomized, single-blinded, clinical feasibility study. This study will enroll up to 105 subjects with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the United States. Data will be collected to evaluate whether pacing therapies can lead to improvements in exercise capacity and health status of subjects.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the cardiac electrical characteristics in different pacing outputs and body positions in LBB area pacing (LBBAP), from which the findings may help to develop and support data validation of a novel algorithm for LBB capture determination for LBBAP.