Clinical trials

This clinical trial wants to find out if the Virtual Far-sight Reading Device can help prevent or slow down myopia progression in children and teenagers with pre-myopia. We also want to know what makes this treatment work better for some participants and check for any eye or body-related side effects over time. Main questions: Can using the Virtual Far-sight Reading Device reduce the risk of myopia? Is the device safe to use every day for up to 6 months? What we'll do: Researchers will compare two groups of children: Group A: Uses the device for reading/writing (at least 1 hour daily) Group B: Does regular reading/writing without the device After 90 days, the groups will switch to see if the results stay the same. Participants will: * Have free eye checkups 3 times over 6 months * Use the device during homework time (if in the desk group) * Report any eye discomfort or problems

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if LED repeated low-level red light (RLRL) therapy works to treat pathologic myopia in adults. It will also learn about the safety of LED-RLRL. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does LED-RLRL modulate choroidal microcirculation to retard retinal atrophy in pathological myopia? What medical problems do participants have when receiving LED-RLRL therapy? Researchers will compare with a sham device (identical in appearance but delivering \<10% of the original device's energy output) to see if LED-RLRL works to treat pathologic myopia. Participants will: Take LED-RLRL or sham LED-RLRL twice daily, 3 minutes per session, 5 days per week, for a total duration of 12 months. Visit the clinic once every 3 months for checkups and tests. Keep a diary of their symptoms and their visual perception.

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if photolithographic flat microstructure lenses work to prevent myopia in children. It will also learn about the safety of different designs of photolithographic flat microstructure lenses. The main questions it aims to answer are: Are photolithography flat microstructure lenses effective and safe in preventing myopia in children? Does the depth of tinted lenses affect visual quality? Researchers will compare photolithography flat microstructure lenses to a spectacle lenses with aspherical lenslets to see if photolithography flat microstructure lenses works to prevent myopia in children. Participants will: Wear photolithography flat microstructure lenses or Spectacle Lenses with Aspherical Lenslets more than 8H per day for 1 year. Visit the clinic once every 3 months for checkups and tests.

The primary objective of this multi-center, observational study is to establish the reference ranges of axial length in Chinese children and adolescents. 30,000 children aged 3-18 years were examined with cycloplegia to collect their ocular parameters and were all followed up for three years with annual visits.

The prevalence of myopia among children has been increasing year by year, which has become a globle public health issue. Studies have shown that defocusing lenses and atroping eyedrops can control the progression of myopia, but there is little evidence of its efficacy in myopia intervention of young pre-schoolers who will face a greater risk of progression to high myopia later in life. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets (Essilor's Stellest) , as well as 0.01% and 0.05% low concentration atropine eyedrops in myopia intervention among young children aged 3-6.

Children aged 7-14 years with high myopia were randomly assigned to a control group or an intervention group at a 1:1 ratio. The intervention group wore H.A.L.T. MAX lenses for at least 10 hours per day for 2 years, and the control group wore ordinary single-vision (SV) spectacles for at least 10 hours per day. At the 1-year follow-up examination (6-month visit), control subjects whose equivalent spherical diopter change (SER) was ≥0.75 D were switched to H.A.L.T. MAX lenses until the end of year 2. After entering year 2, all remaining control (SV) subjects will be replaced with H.A.L.T. MAX defofocus frames for at least 10 hours per day until the end of year 2. And continue to wear it for at least 10 hours per day. To evaluate the efficacy, safety and compliance of H.A.L.T. MAX lenses in delaying myopia progression in children with high myopia, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation and practice of public health programs for delaying myopia progression and the risk of blindness and visual impairment caused by high myopia.

This prospective, school-based cohort study aims to enroll approximately 15,000 primary school students from multiple districts in Shanghai, China and to observe the outcomes on myopia prevention and control in children with varying refractive status (including sufficient hyperopia reserve, relative insufficiency in hyperopia reserve, pre-myopia and myopia) who are exposed to a school-based categorized and integrated interventions strategy in real-world settings. The primary objective of this study is to observe the change in the incidence and prevalence of myopia as well as the the progression of myopia among primary school students population under a school-based interventions, including increasing outdoor activities and wearing special designed optical lenses. The second objective is to identify factors influencing the outcomes and assess the compliance of different intervention methods. Additionally, a cost-effectiveness analysis will be conducted to assess the implementation process, providing technical solutions and operational models for wider application.

To explore the minimum power and frequency of Repeated Low-level Red-light (RLRL) to control myopia progression in low-myopic children aged 8-10 years, and the rebound effect of low-myopic children after discontinuation of RLRL with different combinations of power and frequency.

The goal of this clinical tral is to investigate that if VR/AR visual training can improve the visual function in children with intermittent exotropia. The main question it aims to answer is : Does the VR/AR visual training can enhance stereoscopic vision function in children with intermittent exotropia. Researchers will compare intervention group to control group to see if VR/AR visual training could enhance stereoscopic vision function in children with intermittent exotropia. Participants will: The intervention group will receive 20 minutes of VR/AR visual training once a day for a period of one year. Follow up check ups at the hospital every 3 months. Keep a diary of the values of stereoscopic vision function and Newcastle Control Score.

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether brain visual perception training can effectively prevent myopia in children with pre myopia. It will also learn about the safety of brain visual perception training. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does brain visual perception training slow down the growth of axial length? What medical issues may participants encounter when using the brain visual perception training system? Researchers will compare participants who receive brain visual perception training with a control group to see if the training group can delay the onset of pre myopia in children Participants will: The training group will receive 20 minutes of brain visual perception training once a day for a period of one year. Follow up check ups at the hospital every 3 months. Keep a diary of the values of axial length and refractive diopter.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of dual-focus soft contact lenses in controlling rapid myopia progression in adults through a randomized controlled trial. By applying myopia control measures to the adult population, we hope to provide scientific evidence for the effective control of adult myopia progression and offer insights into the understanding of myopia progression during early adulthood.

Age-related cataract remains the leading cause of blindness in developing countries. And, with the aging of the population in these countries, the number of cataract patients will continue to grow. With accurate biological measurements and the implantation of a suitable IOL, most cataract patients can achieve good distance vision after surgery. Studies have shown differences in pupil diameter and sensitivity in patients with different refractive states, with correlations to accommodation status as well as refractive error. The pupil is an important factor to be evaluated during the selection of an artificial lens (Intraocular lens, IOL), especially a functional IOL. Among the various instruments used for preoperative cataract biological measurements, the light source is mostly a fixed parameter, and the static pupil diameter measurement by fixed illumination light source detection as an evaluation method is relatively rough. In this study, we are going to simulate different illumination states in daily life and set up two kinds of measurement instruments, namely, OPD and binocular pupil detector, so as to obtain more realistic research results and to explore the following: 1. The static and dynamic measurement of pupil diameter by people of different refractive states in different periods of preoperative and postoperative period. 2. Whether there is a difference between the static and dynamic pupil measurement results, 2. the change of pupil size under the stimulation of different light sources, and to compare the difference between the two detection methods, to provide objective pupil indexes for the more scientific selection of functional IOLs, to provide a basis for the selection of more accurate pupil measurement methods, to accurately screen the population of the use of functional IOLs, and to improve the patient's satisfaction after the operation. Purpose of the study To simulate the difference between the preoperative and postoperative pupil diameters of cataract patients measured by static and dynamic methods under daily illumination, to select a more accurate pupil measurement method, and to make corrections for the evaluation of preoperative biometric indexes.

Age-related cataract remains the leading cause of blindness in developing countries. And, with the aging of the population in these countries, the number of cataract patients will continue to grow. With accurate biological measurements and the implantation of appropriate IOLs, most cataract patients can achieve good distance vision after surgery. However, it should not be overlooked that the current global prevalence of myopia is over 28.3% and is expected to reach 49.8% by 2050, while the rate of high myopia will increase from the current 4.0% to 9.8%. The prevalence of cataracts is significantly higher in the highly myopic population than in the orthoptic population. The pupil is an important factor to be evaluated during the selection of an artificial lens (Intraocular lens, IOL), especially a functional IOL. It has been shown that the diameter and sensitivity of the pupil in patients with high myopia are also significantly different from those in the orthopneic population, and that there is a correlation with the adjustment status and refractive error. The purpose of this study is to investigate the following: 1. Whether the change of refractive status before and after IOL implantation in highly myopic cataract patients will lead to the change of pupil physiological characteristics, and whether the modification of preoperative measurement parameters can expand the population of myopic patients who can be reasonably applied to the functional IOL and obtain a high degree of satisfaction from patients. 2. Pupil diameter under a single fixed light source is a rough assessment for the screening of the population for functional IOLs, and this study was conducted in a single fixed light source. In this study, we measured the maximum value of pupil diameter, minimum value of pupil diameter, and rate of change of pupil diameter under bright vision and dark vision, and analyzed the correlation between the above three parameters and visual quality to further optimize the objective index of pupil diameter for the screening of functional IOL applicants. Objectives of the study 1. To observe the dynamic changes of pupil diameter and its visual quality before and after lens extraction combined with IOL implantation in myopic patients, and to analyze the correlation between the changes of pupil diameter and visual quality; 2. To explore the patterns of refractive error and pupil biometric changes in myopic patients before and after IOL implantation, and to make corrections for the evaluation of preoperative biometric indexes for reference.

Blindness and visual impairment severely impact the visual health and life quality of people, particularly the 2.566 million senior citizens aged at 65 and above in Shanghai. The main reason is uncorrected refractive error, of which, 62.1% can be solved through refractive correction. For this reason, the uncorrected refractive errors of 154,000 senior citizens in Shanghai can be taken as a priority among the public health issues to prevent blindness. Now, with the aim to reduce the prevalence rate of blindness and visual impairment, it is planned to establish a public health service mechanism in terms of refractive error screening and correction for the elderly by relying on Shanghai's three-level (city-district-community) eye diseases prevention network, using proper refractive correction technology, and moving related services forward to communities in order to screen, identity, and correct blindness and visual impairment caused by refractive errors as early as possible.

To compare the prevalence of eye disease between children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus and healthy people, and to analyze the related factors of eye diseases in diabetic patients.