Clinical trials

This study is aimed to evaluate the efficacy of bone health management in improving pregnancy outcomes among WWE, and establish evidence-based vitamin D supplementation strategies for childbearing-age WWE.

A Prospective Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Bacterial Lysate (OM-85) Combined with Antihistamines in the Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU): A Single-Centre, Observational, Cohort Study

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if the combination therapy with SKB264 and anlotinib works to treat EGFR-TKI-resistant, liver-metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It will also learn about the safety of the combination therapy with SKB264 and anlotinib. The main questions it aims to answer are: Does combination therapy with SKB264 and anlotinib increase response rate and disease control rate, prolong duation of response and progressioin-free survival. What medical problems do participants have when taking combination therapy with SKB264 and anlotinib? Researchers will compare combination therapy with SKB264 and anlotinib to a historical data (the response rate of other drugs reported in literature) to see if combination therapy with SKB264 and anlotinib works better to treat EGFR-TKI-resistant, liver-metastatic non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Participants will: 1. receive SKB264 4 mg/kg intravenously on a 14-day cycle, and take anti-H1/H2 antihistamines, acetaminophen, and dexamethasone is recommended before infusion for the first 4 infusions to prevent side effects; the regimen may be simplified starting from the 5th infusion. 2. take anlotinib 10 mg orally once daily for 14 consecutive days, followed by a 7-day rest period. 3. Visit the clinic once every week for checkups and tests

To evaluate the differences in weight loss between liraglutide monotherapy and combined with orlistat in overweight/obese patients.

To compare the efficacy and safety of the combination of alogliptin and actoplus met with that of actoplus met alone in improving the glucose and lipid metabolism and pancreatic function in T2DM patients complicated with MAFLD.

The efficacy and safety of anti-inflammation treatment (Hirudoid introduction followed by yellow light therapy) combined with tofacitinib and doxycycline in Chinese adult patients with mild to moderate erythematous telangiectatic rosacea: A prospective parallel controlled single-blind cohort study

A single-arm, open-label clinical study of irinotecan liposome combined with capecitabine, bevacizumab and camrelizumab as second-line or above treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, aiming to evaluate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan liposome combined with capecitabine, bevacizumab and camrelizumab as second-line or above treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer The medication regimen is irinotecan liposome (II) + capecitabine + bevacizumab + camrelizumab until disease progression or intolerable toxicity.

This randomized controlled trial investigates the effects of prone positioning versus lateral positioning at different angles (30°, 90°, 120°) on pulmonary function improvement in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Utilizing electrical impedance tomography (EIT) technology, the study monitors key parameters including ventilation distribution and ventilation-perfusion matching in real time, while integrating respiratory mechanics and blood gas analysis data to comprehensively evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of positional adjustments. The study hypothesizes that high-angle lateral positioning may reduce adverse complications associated with prone positioning while effectively improving oxygenation and pulmonary function. The ultimate objective is to provide a safer and more personalized positional therapy regimen for clinical practice, optimizing ARDS treatment strategies to reduce mortality and enhance patient survival outcomes.

This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy of Danhong injection in patients with septic myocardial injury through a prospective randomized controlled trial. The study will enroll 140 patients meeting criteria for septic myocardial injury, divided into a Danhong injection group and a placebo group. Primary endpoints include changes in myocardial injury markers and improvement rates in cardiac function over 7 days, while secondary endpoints include 28-day mortality rates. This will determine whether Danhong injection possesses myocardial protective effects and provide evidence-based support for expanding its clinical indications.

This study aims to explore the application effect of Ziwu Liuzhu electronic moxibustion combined with auricular points on constipation in stroke patients through clinical controlled trials, as well as the advantages over using electronic moxibustion alone.

Alzheimer's disease is the most common memory loss disease among the elderly. This disease affects the patient's memory, language, attention, and behavioral abilities. Current research has found that in the early stages of the disease, synaptic connections between brain nerve cells become abnormal, but the specific cause is still unclear. Investigators' previous research discovered that in the brains of diseased mice, certain special substances (the miR 342 5p/AnkG-mediated pathway) might be related to this abnormality, and these substances can be detected in both blood and cerebrospinal fluid. Therefore, investigators want to further explore the specific mechanisms of abnormal nerve cell connections, seek biomarkers for early detection of the disease, and provide new ideas for early diagnosis in the future.

On the basis of the conventional diagnosis and treatment mode, the experimental group added an application program for closed-loop management of the entire course of the disease. Within 24 hours of admission, orthopedic specialist nurses conducted personal evaluations of patients, mainly observing their level of importance for postoperative functional exercise, compliance with patients and their families, intention towards the application program, setting personalized goals, providing health guidance, and improving patients' awareness of rehabilitation needs. Teach patients to proficiently use the program's educational video viewing function, function exercise video classification query, upload function exercise videos, view medical feedback, and pay attention to questionnaire filling for in-hospital and post hospital health management. During home stay, orthopedic specialist nurses and rehabilitation therapists conduct weekly assessments of exercise compliance and functional status in patient uploaded videos. Motivational measures are taken for patients with high cooperation to promote goal achievement. Patients with negative and fatigue attitudes seek professional psychological counseling and provide successful rehabilitation cases to enhance patient confidence. Patients who have doubts during the rehabilitation period outside the hospital can apply the "online information sending mode, online consultation+offline service" in the program. Nurses can help patients register and authenticate, teach them how to use "Zhe Li Nursing Home Service" and place orders online. Orthopedic specialist nurses or rehabilitation therapists can contact the supervising doctor to communicate the patient's needs and provide relevant nursing and rehabilitation technical services on-site. The management backend has functions such as full process traceability of service behavior, workload analysis, and nurse service evaluation. It regularly updates disease-related knowledge within the program, perioperative health education, postoperative functional exercise and intervention measures, and regular functional exercise time reminders. Multi terminal collaboration implements information system integration, establishes a complete electronic health record, and forms a closed-loop management mode throughout the process.

This study will test whether a traditional Chinese medicine called Lingze tablets, when added to the standard drug tamsulosin, can better improve sleep and nighttime urination problems in men after prostate surgery. Who can participate? Men aged 50 years or older who have had transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (a minimally invasive surgery for enlarged prostate) and continue to have bothersome nighttime urination (at least 2 times per night) and other urinary symptoms may be eligible. Who cannot participate? Men who cannot tolerate the study medications, have severe cancer, serious organ failure, or have conditions that prevent them from understanding or following the study requirements. What will participants do? About 136 participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like a coin flip) to one of two groups: Group 1: Take tamsulosin sustained-release capsule once daily for 8 weeks Group 2: Take tamsulosin sustained-release capsule once daily PLUS Lingze tablets (4 tablets, three times daily) for 8 weeks Participants will visit the hospital clinic at the start of the study, at 4 weeks, and at 8 weeks for assessments. What will be measured? Researchers will measure: How many times you wake up at night to urinate Overall sleep quality using standard questionnaires Prostate symptom scores and quality of life Urine flow tests (non-invasive) Anxiety levels Any side effects or adverse events from the medications Why is this study important? Many men continue to have nighttime urination and poor sleep even after prostate surgery, which can greatly reduce quality of life. This study will help determine if combining Lingze tablets with standard treatment provides better relief than standard treatment alone. Risks and Benefits: Potential benefits: Improved sleep, fewer nighttime bathroom trips, better urinary symptoms, and enhanced quality of life. Potential risks: Possible side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, or stomach upset from the medications. All participants will be closely monitored for any problems and can contact the study team 24/7 with concerns. Privacy: All personal and medical information will be kept confidential and used only for research purposes in accordance with hospital and national regulations.

The ABC-X model is a systematic intervention approach based on stress source analysis and adaptation theory. It emphasizes the dynamic interaction between stressors (A), coping resources (B), cognitive appraisal (C), and crisis outcomes (X). By systematically assessing patients' psychosocial stress, integrating family and social support resources, and optimizing disease cognition, it helps patients and their families alleviate psychological pressure and cope with disease challenges. This study aims to explore the impact of nursing interventions based on the ABC-X model on coping styles and family functioning in patients after total knee arthroplasty.

The objective of this study is to ascertain the diagnostic threshold of end-tidal carbon monoxide (ETCOc, adjusted for ambient CO levels) within the first three days postpartum, stratified by neonatal age at birth. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate the concordance of the risk range of ETCOc, as measured by non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy, with existing literature, and to assess the reliability of this technology in the management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

Patients with PSD have the characteristics of high incidence rate, difficult identification and great harm. However, the existing AI chat platforms have not developed any relevant software or programs for PSD patients. Given that the chatbot function in the "Douba" software is relatively mature and can flexibly modify the corresponding intelligent agent according to user needs, this study intends to appropriately supplement and optimize the AI agent in the "Douba" software to explore the effect of the chatbot in the software in alleviating the symptoms of PSD patients.

Through longitudinal analysis of dynamic changes in DMN functional connectivity before and after sensory training intervention, combined with pain behavioral and functional improvement indicators, this study systematically reveals the central neural remodeling patterns in CNLBP and establishes an objective efficacy evaluation system based on multimodal imaging.

Evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of umbilical moxibustion therapy for IBS. Compare and analyze the differences in gut microbiota composition and diversity between the umbilical moxibustion group and the control group based on 16S sequencing. Compare and analyze the metabolomic differences between the umbilical moxibustion group and the control group based on non-targeted metabolomics, and identify differential metabolites associated with umbilical moxibustion treatment for IBS. Elucidate the role of the "gut microbiota-metabolite" interaction in the mechanism of umbilical moxibustion for treating IBS.

1. Construct a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution database, clarify the distribution patterns of TCM constitution in populations with comorbid "three-high" conditions (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and hyperglycemia) and their associations with metabolic indicators. Establish a "constitution-comorbidity-metabolism" relationship model to provide a basis for personalized intervention and the development of an AI platform. 2. Develop the AI-HEALS system by integrating the TCM constitution database with multimodal large language models. This system will generate personalized intervention plans and provide intelligent interactive Q\&A capabilities to enhance patient intervention adherence. 3. Evaluate the clinical application effectiveness of the AI-HEALS system, explore the relationship between changes in constitution and intervention outcomes, and validate the TCM intervention pathway of "regulating constitution to promote health." This will provide both theoretical and practical guidance for the dynamic regulation and precise intervention of TCM constitution.

This study analyzes the needs of patients regarding the content and form of home-based health education through interviews, and constructs a health education program tailored to these needs. A practical WeChat mini-program is developed to enable patients with interstitial lung disease to promptly access comprehensive health education information, consult about follow-up visits, and check test reports during their home care period, ultimately aiming to improve patients' quality of life and reduce medical consumption.

This study is guided by the intervention mapping theory, combined with Fogg's behavior model and digital health technologies, focusing on the key rehabilitation obstacles and behavioral characteristics of young and middle-aged MI patients. It constructs a "smart + collaborative" out-of-hospital rehabilitation management model. This model, through systematic needs assessment and problem logical modeling \[11\], develops individualized rehabilitation paths covering multiple dimensions of intervention such as exercise, diet, medication, and psychological regulation. It relies on digital means such as mobile terminals, online education, behavior check-ins, real-time feedback, and remote follow-ups to achieve intelligent rehabilitation management. At the same time, it emphasizes the multi-disciplinary collaboration mechanism, integrating team members from cardiology, nursing, nutrition, rehabilitation, and psychology, forming a collaborative work system with information sharing, task complementarity, and consistent goals. Together, they promote the activation of patient motivation, improvement of behavioral ability, and improvement of rehabilitation compliance. The study will also verify its feasibility and initial effects in a real clinical environment, and evaluate its practical value in improving rehabilitation behaviors, promoting functional recovery, and enhancing quality of life. This study not only innovatively integrates intervention mapping and behavioral science models into the rehabilitation management of young and middle-aged MI patients in theory, filling the gap in existing rehabilitation models for this group, but also explores the path of digital rehabilitation intervention that can be promoted and replicated in grassroots clinical practice. The research results can provide practical basis for the construction of the smart rehabilitation service system under the background of "Healthy China 2030", and have important practical significance and social value.

This study aims to systematically evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of dual-channel endoscopic spinal decompression versus lumbar decompression with fusion for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis. Patients undergoing either procedure will undergo detailed preoperative and postoperative follow-up to compare outcomes between the two techniques, specifically assessing postoperative pain relief, neurological improvement, and the incidence of surgical complications.

This study will employ a randomised controlled trial design to systematically intervene in university students' rest shaming through a structured intervention programme grounded in cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), thereby examining its efficacy in reducing social media addiction. Through this research, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of CBT interventions in alleviating rest shaming and demonstrate that operationalising rest shaming influences social media addiction.

This study will assess the effects of the rose tablet candies produced by MRJPs on the subjects, evaluate the role of MRJPs in the ovarian function and endometrial receptivity of women, reveal the potential application value of MRJPs in reproductive health, and determine its safety and effectiveness.

Study Subjects: Eligible patients were initially diagnosed with chronic endometritis (CE) by CD138 testing through outpatient hysteroscopy. Positive CD138 expression is defined as at least one or more positive-staining plasma cells per 10 high-power fields identified as positive, and less than one positive-stained plasma cell identified as negative \[8\]. All patients signed an informed consent form prior to participating in the study, and the study followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of chronic endometritis by CD138 immunohistochemistry; Age≥ 20 years old, females of childbearing age; Agree to undergo hysteroscopy and hysteroscopic endometrial biopsy; No serious systemic disease; There are no contraindications to oral administration of doxycycline hydrochloride and berberine hydrochloride. Exclusion criteria: patients with pregnancy status, uterine malignant disease, hormone therapy within 3 months, glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hemolytic anemia, hypersensitivity to berberine hydrochloride or doxycycline. In addition, berberine hydrochloride has fewer oral adverse reactions, occasional nausea and vomiting, rash and drug fever, which disappear after stopping the drug. If the patient takes the wrong or missed medication, it is excluded. Withdrawal criteria: If the patient has corresponding adverse reaction symptoms, those with mild symptoms can be temporarily observed, and if the symptoms are severe, they can be transferred to the Department of Gastroenterology for diagnosis and treatment, and those who need to stop the drug will be withdrawn from this study.