Clinical trials

The purpose of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy of the EBV mRNA vaccine (WGc-0401 injection) in preventing EBV-related diseases after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of this vaccine in patients following allo-HSCT. The main study questions are: 1. The incidence of grade III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) within 100 days, and the occurrence of ≥ grade 3 adverse events (AEs) that are possibly or definitely related to the vaccine, in patients receiving EBV mRNA vaccination after allo-HSCT. 2. To determine the optimal biological dose (OBD) of the EBV mRNA vaccine in patients after allo-HSCT among the dose levels of 25μg, 50μg, 75μg, or 100μg. 3. EBV-ELISpot levels, the incidence of EBV viremia (EBV DNAemia), the incidence of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD), disease relapse rate during follow-up, non-relapse mortality (NRM), and immunogenicity indicators (IFN-γ+ T cells, immune cell analysis, cytokine profiles, EBV glycoprotein antigen antibodies). Participants will: 1. Receive three intramuscular injections of the EBV mRNA vaccine on days 30, 44, and 81 after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (d30, d44, d81). 2. Be hospitalized for at least 72 hours after each vaccination for close monitoring (with a focus on CRS and aGVHD), and undergo intensive safety assessments throughout the dose-escalation period (at least 28 days). 3. Return for clinical visits on days 7 (d37, d51, d88), day 14 (d58), and day 180 (d180) after vaccination for EBV-ELISpot, EBV-DNA quantification, and immunogenicity testing, with continued long-term follow-up to evaluate safety and the persistence of vaccine-induced immune responses.

This is a single arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CAR70-BCMA dual-target CAR-T cell therapy for relapsed and refractory plasma cell neoplasms.

This is an open-label, single-arm, dose-escalation study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, recommended subsequent dose, pharmacokinetic profile, and preliminary efficacy of JCXH-213 in adult patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) who are refractory or relapsed after treatment with corticosteroids and second-line therapies. The study consists of a screening period, treatment period, end-of-treatment visit, safety follow-up, and study withdrawal visit. Two dose groups are planned: 2 mg and 4 mg, with 2 patients to be enrolled in each dose group. During the treatment period, JCXH-213 at the assigned dose will be administered once every other day for a total of 7 doses. Assessments for safety and efficacy will be conducted according to the study schedule. After the last dose, patients will undergo an end-of-treatment visit and safety follow-up until the end of the study.

This study is an investigator-initiated prospective, single-center, open-label clinical trial designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of Lusutrombopag in promoting platelet remodeling after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with hematologic disorders.

ABSTRACT Introduction Endovascular aortic arch repair (EAAR) and the endovascular reconstruction of arch branch vessels represent a new trend in managing aortic arch pathologies, due to advantages such as minimal invasiveness, rapid recovery, and fewer complications. However, stroke is a common and serious complication during EAAR procedures. Strategies for its prevention, including the question of whether antiplatelet therapy should be administered postoperatively, have not yet been reported. Methods and analysis This project is designed as a prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Patients undergoing Endovascular Aortic Arch Repair (EAAR) will be randomly assigned to three groups: aspirin treatment for 3 months, 6 months, or 1 year. All three groups will be followed up on for over one year. The primary endpoint is the incidence of postoperative stroke, while secondary endpoints include the patency rate of reconstructed supra-aortic branches, the incidence of major bleeding complications, EAAR-related complications, and the incidence of postoperative cognitive impairment. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspirin in preventing stroke after EAAR. Furthermore, stratified analyses will be conducted based on factors such as reconstruction techniques, the number of reconstructed branch arteries, and the diameter of branch stents to explore their impact on stroke incidence post-EAAR. The clinical utility of aspirin in different subgroups will also be assessed to provide more precise and personalized treatment strategies for clinical practice. Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Western Theater Command General Hospital and will be conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval has been obtained separately from all participating research centers. STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY Endovascular aortic arch repair (EAAR) and endovascular reconstruction of the aortic arch branches have emerged as a new trend in managing aortic arch pathologies, owing to advantages such as minimal invasiveness, rapid recovery, and fewer complications. Stroke is a common and serious complication during EAAR procedures; however, strategies for its prevention, including the need for postoperative antiplatelet therapy, have not been well documented. This project aims to conduct a prospective, multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of aspirin in preventing stroke following EAAR, thereby providing evidence for clinical decision-making and improving long-term patient outcomes. As the trial will be conducted in China, where the population is predominantly Han Chinese, the generalizability of the findings may be limited.

The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn if autologous bedside CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy works to treat B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in adults. It will also learn about the safety and efficacy of the autologous bedside CD19 CAR-T cell product. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What adverse events occur and the incidence rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) within 28 days and CAR-T-related adverse events (AEs) after the autologous CD19 CAR-T cell infusion for B-ALL? 2. Which dose level is the optimal biological dose (OBD)? 3. What is the rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity, complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), duration of response (DOR), and overall survival (OS)? Participants will: 1. Receive autologous bedside CD19 CAR T-cell therapy on Day 0. 2. Be hospitalized for at least 7 days post-infusion for close safety monitoring and remain within 2 hours of the treatment facility for at least 28 days. 3. Visit the clinic at Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, then monthly for up to 12 months after CAR-T cells infusion, with continued long-term follow-up for safety and persistence.

The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn if allogeneic, umbilical cord blood-derived chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (UCAR-T) therapy works to treat B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in adults. It will also learn about the safety and efficacy of the allogeneic, umbilical cord blood-derived CAR-T cell product. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. What adverse events occur and the incidence rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) within 28 days and UCAR-T-related adverse events (AEs) after the UCAR-T cell infusion? 2. Which dose level is the optimal biological dose (OBD)? 3. What is the rate of minimal residual disease (MRD) negativity, complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi), duration of response (DOR), and overall survival (OS)? Participants will: 1. May receive lymphodepletion chemotherapy if clinically indicated: fludarabine (30 mg/m²/d, days -5, -4, and -3) and cyclophosphamide (300-500 mg/m²/d, days -5 and -4). 2. If lymphodepletion chemotherapy is administered, rest for 2 days on Day -2 and Day -1. 3. Receive UCAR-T cells infusion on Day 0. 4. Be hospitalized for at least 7 days post-infusion for close safety monitoring and remain within 2 hours of the treatment facility for at least 28 days. 5. Visit the clinic at Day 7, Day 14, Day 28, then monthly for up to 12 months after UCAR-T cells infusion, with continued long-term follow-up for safety and persistence.

Neuroblastoma (NB) is a malignant tumor of the sympathetic nervous system.Chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation are the main treatments for neuroblastoma, and the prognosis of patients with high-risk recurrence and refractory treatment is very poor. There is a large unmet medical need in patients with relapsed refractory neuroblastoma, and further research into new therapeutic approaches is needed for these patients.GD2 is a dissialic ganglioside expressed by neuroectodermal tumors. The proportion of GD2 expression in neuroblastoma is up to 100%, so GD2 is a specific target for neuroblastoma immunotherapy and an ideal target for CAR-T treatment of neuroblastoma.

Platelet transfusion is an irreplaceable and important treatment method for clinical prevention and treatment of thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunction. Due to various factors, it is difficult to achieve platelet ABO complete homotypic transfusion in clinical practice. When ABO-compatible platelets cannot be obtained, plasma-reduced platelets, platelets with low anti-A or anti-B titers are often used in clinical practice to reduce the risk of ABO-incompatible platelet-compatible transfusion reactions. The combined platelets prepared in this study can achieve ABO primary and secondary side compatible infusion.

This clinical trial is studying the effects of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) culture supernatant on the prevention and treatment of mucosal injuries in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). HSCT is a common treatment for blood-related cancers and other serious blood disorders. However, many patients experience severe damage to their mucous membranes, including the lining of the mouth, skin, and bladder, due to the high-dose chemotherapy used in the treatment process. These mucosal injuries can cause pain, increase the risk of infection, and lower the patient's quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine whether MSC culture supernatant can help repair mucosal injuries and improve recovery for these patients. MSC culture supernatant contains substances produced by mesenchymal stem cells that may promote healing and reduce inflammation. These substances could potentially repair tissue without the risks associated with using live cells. Participants in this trial will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group will receive standard care, and the other will receive MSC culture supernatant as part of their treatment. The study will look at how well MSC supernatant helps heal mucosal injuries, as well as its safety and any side effects that may occur. The outcomes of this study could lead to new ways to prevent and treat mucosal injuries in patients undergoing HSCT, improving their quality of life during and after treatment. The trial will include 120 patients who have undergone HSCT and experienced mucosal injuries. The study will last approximately five years, from October 2020 to September 2025. Participants will be monitored throughout the trial for safety and effectiveness of the treatment, with follow-up visits scheduled to assess their progress.

Acute leukemia is a malignant clonal disease of hematopoietic stem cells. At present, the treatment for acute leukemia is relatively limited, and it is still based on high-intensity chemotherapy drug therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The prognosis of recurrent and refractory acute leukemia is poor, and there is a lack of effective treatment plan. CD7 is a specific target on the surface of T cells, and CD7 CAR-T is expected to provide a new therapeutic path for patients with relapsed refractory acute leukemia.This is an open, single-arm, single-center, prospective clinical study. The main objective of the clinical study is to evaluate the clinical safety and tolerability of CD7 CAR-T in the treatment of acute leukemia.