Clinical trials

Warts are common, benign skin lesions caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Treatment is challenging, particularly in the pediatric population, where standard modalities such as cryotherapy and intralesional immunotherapy are poorly tolerated. Existing topical treatments, such as imiquimod and 5-fluorouracil, have low efficacy and require prolonged use. Case reports suggest tirbanibulin ointment may provide an effective and well-tolerated alternative for pediatric warts. This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of tirbanibulin ointment in treating pediatric hand warts.

Lichen planopilaris (LPP) is a primary lymphocytic cicatricial alopecia characterized by progressive, permanent hair loss and scalp symptoms such as pruritus and burning. Current treatments-including topical and intralesional corticosteroids, hydroxychloroquine, and immunosuppressants-are often inadequate, with limited evidence for efficacy and frequent treatment switching or discontinuation due to side effects or lack of response.1,2 Recent systematic reviews and meta-analyses highlight the need for new, targeted therapies. 3,4 Nemolizumab, an IL-31 receptor antagonist, FDA-approved for prurigo nodularis and atopic dermatitis, has demonstrated efficacy in pruritic and fibrosing dermatoses, making it a rational candidate for LPP.