Clinical trials

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if nomogram could promote treatment outcomes in astigmatism correction. The main question it aims to answer is: does the nomogram could promote treatment outcomes in astigmatism correction? If there is a comparison group: Researchers will compare non-nomogram adopted to see if the outcome acceptable. Participants will ask to complete 3-month follow-up of manifest refraction and visual acuity test.

To assess subjective visual symptoms using the QoV questionnaire, measure pupil size using the Atongmu Pupillometer, measure wavefront aberrations using the OPD-Scan III Aberrometer, and measure/calculate the effective optical zone using the Pentacam system. The relationships between pupil size, higher-order aberrations (HOAs), effective optical zone after refractive surgery, and subjective visual symptoms will be explored.

To compare the advantages and disadvantages of continuous suture with suture and conventional Suture in primary pterygium surgery for autologous conjunctival graft fixation

As a neurodevelopmental visual disorder, amblyopia, especially monocular form-deprivation amblyopia, can lead to severe visual developmental impairments. Due to reduced neural plasticity in the visual cortex after the critical period of visual development, older children and adults with amblyopia show poor responses to conventional treatments, lacking effective therapeutic options. Recent basic and clinical research has shown that transcranial direct current stimulation can effectively treat adult amblyopia by altering cortical excitability, enhancing synaptic plasticity, and affecting the excitatory/inhibitory balance in the cortex to reboot adult visual cortex plasticity. This proposed study aims to conduct a large-scale prospective randomized controlled trial to objectively assess the efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in treating amblyopia in older adolescents and adults. By comparing changes in best-corrected visual acuity, visual evoked potentials(VEPs), contrast sensitivity, and functional connectivity between the visual cortex and other cortical areas using fMRI, the study seeks to provide robust clinical evidence, clarify the treatment effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in adult amblyopia, elucidate potential mechanisms of enhancing adult visual cortex plasticity with transcranial direct current stimulation, and potentially offer a safe and effective treatment modality for adult amblyopia.

Corneal refractive surgery is an effective way to correct refractive error. Modern corneal refractive surgery for the correction of myopia or hyperopia can achieve or close to the expected goal, but to eliminate astigmatism is always one of the major problems of corneal refractive surgery. The key point in the correction of astigmatism is that as a vector parameter, astigmatism has both magnitude and direction. The angle error may be caused by the rotation of the patient's head position and the involuntary rotation of eyes. Phototherapeutic keratectomy can precisely cut the corneal tissue, and is often used in clinic to remove corneal scars or repair corneal surface morphology. In this study, the excimer laser therapeutic keratectomy mode was used to achieve accurate marking of the axis of astigmatism by setting the treatment laser parameters. With the help of the static cyclotorsion of the eye, the precise treatment of astigmatism could realize.

This study developed a deep learning algorithm based on anterior segment images and prospectively validated its ability to identify corneal diseases.The effectiveness and accuracy of this algorithm was evaluated by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under curve.

To confirm the efficacy of DIMS lenses in controlling myopia progression, we planned a prospective, single-centre, randomised, double-blind, controlled, non-inferiority clinical study.